فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه مسکن و محیط روستا
پیاپی 182 (تابستان 1402)

تاریخ انتشار: 1402/06/28
تعداد عناوین: 10

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Assessment of place attachment role on residents’ satisfaction in order to improve rural landscape (Case study: Masouleh)

Majid Ebrahimi Masouleh, Shahriyar Shaghaghi*, Habib Shahhoseini, Soheila Hamidzadeh Khiavi Pages 3-16

The increasing development of industry and urbanization has led to the migration of residents in the rural area to cities and the loss of their satisfaction and attachment to their villages and settlements, which results in the gradual loss of identity values and the originality of Iran's rural environment. Understanding the nature of the environment and landscape, its structure, as well as understanding how other factors affect the preservation of rural landscapes, are among the important goals of environmental planning and design. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of place attachment on residents' sense of satisfaction to improve the rural landscape. The research method of this study is quantitative-survey and the statistical population is 203 residents of Masouleh. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to evaluate the effects between place attachment variables (physical, social, individual, and spatial), satisfaction (social, functional, and texture), and rural landscape (morphology, climatic elements, and human factors). Structural equation modeling method with partial least squares approach was used with the help of Smart PLS software. The results of data analysis showed that from the residents' point of view, attachment to the place leads to increased satisfaction and thus improves the rural landscape in Masouleh. In this regard, the greatest effect of place attachment on residents' satisfaction is due to the spatial dimension of attachment (β = 0.799), and the least effect is related to the physical dimension of attachment (β = 0.269). Regarding place attachment’s effect on the rural landscape, the most impact was due to the spatial dimension of attachment (β = 0.751), and the least effect is due to the social dimension of attachment (β = 0.280). Also, the greatest effect of satisfaction on the rural landscape was due to the functional dimension of satisfaction (β = 0.430) and the least effect was due to the social dimension of satisfaction (β = 0.206). The output of the current study presents a solution to enhance the value of rural landscapes by examining the psychological needs of residents.

Keywords: Masouleh, Place Attachment, Rural Landscape, Satisfaction

Abstract View Paper Case Study Original: Persian
The optimization of orientation, type of materials and construction detail of facade of residential buildings in Tehran in order to reduce energy consumption

AminAlah Ahadi* Pages 17-32

Climate change is a tremendous long-term challenge facing the Earth today. The energy- and thermal-performance of buildings has gained global importance in recent years, due to the aim of maintaining thermal comfort with a more efficient approach. The most important part of the buildings regarding to energy dissipation is the building envelop. Proper building envelop with good thermal behavior, provides the highest thermal comfort in the interior with the least use of mechanical equipment, can greatly save energy. The construction sector must take responsibilities for environmental problems, as in every phase of the construction life-circle energy is consumed at a different level. Construction materials represent an important share of this consumption, and the energy consumed by the building materials during their life cycle becomes a significant parameter in the determination of the energy efficiency of the construction. In this research, focusing on the East, West and South regions of Tehran, the cooling and heating load in buildings at different geographical directions has been compared and in relation to the building façade material and construction details and optimal choices have been proposed. For this purpose, the simulation tool has been utilized using Energy plus software with a design builder interface for thermal analysis. The results of this study show that the heating load of residential buildings in Tehran is higher than the cooling load in the western and northern units and the cooling load of the building is higher than the heating load in the southern and eastern units. This can affect the choice of building orientation according to the type of use (for example, buildings that are more active during the day and in most cases require less heating energy than buildings that are active around the clock). In this regard, the heating load in the west facing units is 8% and, in the north facing units is 15 to 26% more than the cooling load. In south-facing units, the heating load of the building is 11 to 30% and in the east-facing units, the heating load of the building is up to 20% less than the cooling load. Comparison of heating load in southern, northern, eastern and western units shows that the best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce the heating load of the building are south-facing, east facing (19 to 22% more than the southern unit), west facing (20 to 25% more than southern units) and north facing (30 to 40% more in facades with different materials than southern units). The best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce the cooling load of the building are the south facing units, north facing units (0.5 to 7.5% in facades with different materials more than the southern unit), west facing units (6.5 to 7% more than the southern unit) and east facing units (10.5 to 11% more than the southern unit). In general (total cooling and heating load) the best orientation of the building in Tehran to reduce energy consumption in the building are south facing and east facing units (about 16% more than the south facing unit), west facing (15 to 17% more than southern units) and north facing (18 to 20% more than southern units). Priorities of selection of facade materials and the construction details in south facing facades due to reducing the total cooling and heating load of the building, are brick facade with dry connection method, concrete panels with dry connection method and stone facades with dry connection method. In north-facing units, this arrangement includes brick facade with dry connection method, concrete panels with dry connection method and stone facades with dry connection method. The best facade material to reduce the overall energy load of the building in the west facing units and walls are concrete panels with dry connection method, brick facade with dry connection method, stone facades with dry connection method. In the east facing units, brick facade with dry connection method, stone facades with dry connection method, ceramic facade with dry connection method and concrete panels with dry connection method be suggested.

Keywords: Residential buildings, buildings envelop, saving energy consumption, Tehran city

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Reclassification of the Rural Settlements into Cities: A Systematic Review

Niloufar Adibi Sedeh, Bahador Zamani* Pages 33-48

In the process of reclassifying villages to cities, rural settlements undergo changes in various dimensions. Although this subject has been studied through various specialized fields, less research has been done to categorize and summarize the aspects of the subject in these studies so far. In this paper, the related research have been examined in order to classify the types of processes, approaches, factors and consequences identified as the result. For this aim, 77 studies were examined in terms of structure and content using the systematic review method, to come up with what and how the impact of reclassifying villages into cities are. The results of structural investigations showed that during the last 20 years, this topic has been of interest to researchers in different specialized fields from different countries. From the content analysis, five categories of information including the types of theories related to the process of village to city reclassification, the factors and impacts of this process, the scale of spatial organization in the process, and the types of criteria used in these research were examined. Based on this, the theories related to the process of reclassifying a village into a city can be divided into two categories: theories related to regional planning and theories to improve the organizational management of space. Factors affecting the process of reclassifying the village to the city can be divided into three categories: natural, political and planning factors. With respect to the impacts caused by reclassifying a village into a city, the impacts recognized in the studied research include sustainability, environment, built form, economy, society and culture. In the conducted research, the levels of spatial organization include three levels of micro (citywide), meso and macro (regional), and six criteria of population, settlement system, ecological, physical, economic and socio-cultural aspects have been analyzed. This research showed that despite the comprehensive changes in all dimensions of a village in the process of its reclassification into a city, the research conducted on the perceptual dimensions related to identity and the sense of place resulting from these changes has been less discussed and needs more attention.

Keywords: process of reclassifying village to city, factors of reclassifying village to city, consequences of reclassifying village to city, systematic review

Abstract View Paper Review Article Original: Persian
Examining the design frameworks of temporary shelters in a cold region of Iran with a high earthquake risk

Maryam Zandi, Seyed Mohsen Moosavi, Ferial Ahmadi*, Yaser Shahbazi Pages 63-78

View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Functional Efficiency of Contemporary Housing Configuration System Based on Interior Space Typology (Case Study: Residential Complexes in Shiraz)

Marziyeh Shahroudi Kolour, Khosro Movahed*, Hojjatollah Rashid Kolvir, Malihe Taghipour Pages 79-94

Despite sporadic critiques of the philosophical and mathematical foundations of space syntax theory and the ongoing debate over its application, it has become a powerful conceptual tool for analyzing the environment. The main issue of the present study is the answer to the questions: What are the characteristics of the spatial organization of contemporary housing in Shiraz and how do these characteristics affect its functional efficiency? In this regard, identifying the composition of the space by studying architectural plans is one of the important resources. For this purpose, 384 residential plans were taken and the patterns of the spatial arrangement of housing were identified in terms of spatial and formal (with two aspects of central and axial arrangement). Then, 15 samples of each model were analyzed by software and their justified graphs were presented. In the third stage, the final analysis was performed based on the variables (integration and depth) and relative difference factor. The results of the analysis performed in this study prove the positive relationship between the spatial configuration pattern and the level of functional efficiency of contemporary housing arrangements through an analytical comparison method. The investigations of the present research showed that with the existence of dividing spaces and intermediate nodes, a bush structure, and with the functional sequence of spaces, a syntactic tree structure is formed. In terms of space analysis, an important aspect of space syntax theory believes that logically and mathematically, the arrangement of spaces can affect the functional efficiency of the space. According to the obtained data, it can be concluded that the layout of central houses is considered quantitatively and statistically more efficient. Accordingly, if participatory behaviors and high social interactions are considered, central systems that have more nodes and more spatial loops, less depth, and higher integration, support more participatory behaviors that This feature is well compatible with the Iranian family culture.

Keywords: Spatial Configuration, Housing, Relative Difference Factor, Spatial Value, Space Syntax

Abstract View Paper Case Study Original: Persian
Designing a model to determine the contribution of factors affecting the return of marginal residents to the village (a case study of marginal residents of Mashhad city)

Rostam Saberifar* Pages 95-110

Every year, billions of rials are spent on the return of urban slum dwellers to the original villages, or efforts are made to prevent more villagers from migrating to the city. Most of the research that has been done in this regard has focused on the financial and supportive dimensions. Due to the ineffectiveness of these solutions, it was necessary to conduct more comprehensive research in this field. The present study was conducted by descriptive and correlational methods to determine a model for determining the share of each individual, social and economic factors in the frequency of occurrence from the perspective of immigrants and prioritizing these factors from the perspective of experts. The required data were collected with a questionnaire and from a sample of 300 immigrants in Mashhad and 30 experts in this field. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the questionnaire, KMO index was used to determine the adequacy of the sample size, EFA test was used to identify the factor structure and factor factors, and the model of multiple indices and multiple causes was used to determine the relationships between variables. To evaluate the model, the calculation of fit indices such as RMSEA, TLI, CFI and Chi-square were used.The results showed that among the predictor variables, only the variable related to social institutions can affect the perspective of immigrants. For this reason, this variable was significantly related to the hidden variables in general, which was more related to the two hidden variables. However, all four fit indices were less than the desired value and thus the fit of the model was not confirmed. However, it was found that the return was mainly to the non-native villages and the family dimension, especially under the criterion of "observing the behavior of homosexuals" has the highest impact on the return of marginalized people. This finding is largely consistent with the theories of Veblen, Giddens, and System. According to the findings of this study, if the population returns and the economic and social conditions of this group are properly informed to other marginalized, the return process will accelerate.

Keywords: Marginalization, Reverse Migration, Social Dimensions, Observing Behavior of Peers, Mashhad

Abstract View Paper Case Study Original: Persian
Flood Susceptibility Mapping through the GIS-AHP (Case study: Alamut Rood river basin)

MohammadHasan Nami* Pages 125-138

The flood susceptibility map is a soft measures of flood risk management and comprehensive resource for forecasting and preventing floods worldwide, particularly where floods occur on a regular basis, which is missing in numerous developing-country basins. The recurring flood hazard over world is an endless problem as there is still a lack of understanding of the underlying causative factors. This research provides an answer of certain flood-causative parameters and the effects on flood susceptibility in Alamut Rood River Basin), Qazvin, Iran, using an Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) method. As the result, total of four parameters can be ranked by its influence on flood hazard in the Alamut Rood, as follows, the distance from the river, precipitation, slope and land use, respectively. After creating a pairwise matrix, combination of all flood-causative parameters based on their weights and ranks provided the flood susceptibility map. Therefore, the case study has been classified into five risk zones. 7.3% and 8.2% of the area of the basin are in very high risk and high risk zones, respectively. The map was evaluated as accurate relative to historical flood data using a confusion matrix test, providing a robust flood susceptibility map. The findings of this work have contributed to a decent understanding of the present problem of floods in the Alamut Rood in the context of its actual causes, which is beneficial for a water management scheme.

Keywords: risk zoning, Flood susceptibility, Alamut Rood, ArcGIS, AHP

Abstract View Paper Case Study Original: Persian
effective factors on the occurrence of social creativity in urban place; case study:ahvaz

Nazanin Yarahmadi*, Mohammadali Khaliji, Mohammadreza Rezaei Pages 139-152

The city as a physical symbol of the cultural, social, political and economic situation in each period is a criterion for evaluating the developments of society in that era and urban space is a domain as a scene of reciprocal action that has certain boundaries and makes it possible to concentrate social actions in any way possible. Strengthening and expanding the appropriate, active and dynamic and vibrant urban space as one of the strategic goals of improving the quality of urban artifact environments is always at the top of the work of urban planners and planners. Especially., today, the quality of vitality of public arenas has been degraded and the incidence of social creativity in urban places has been diminished, identifying the contexts, factors and components that can consciously or unconsciously affect the occurrence of social creativity is a concern that has attracted the attention of urban planners and designers. According to this issue, identifying the unconscious factors in the environment and their impact on social creativity is the main issue of this study .To achieve this goal, the users of urban space, i.e. residents of three neighborhoods of Manba Ab, Newside and Ameri of Ahvaz, were selected as the statistical population of the study. The sample size was calculated equal to 380 people and was distributed among the members of the statistical population by random sampling method. Data analysis was performed using factor analysis models and structural equation modeling in SPSS and Amos software. The findings showed that 13 identified factors could explain more than 68.54% of the variance of social creativity in urban places. The results also showed that the factors of social capital and motivation for the occurrence of talents and abilities, the responsiveness of space and the experience of creating places, culture, tradition and beliefs of the society, originality, diversity, uniqueness of space and furniture ranked first to fourth among the factors affecting creativity in urban places.

Keywords: Creativity, social creativity, urban places, Ahvaz

Abstract View Paper Case Study Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

فصلنامه مسکن و محیط روستا

Housing And Rural Environment

فصلنامه هنر و معماری

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 2008-4994

صاحب امتیاز:

پژوهشکده سوانح طبیعی

مدیر مسئول:

دکتر سید امیرحسین گرکانی

سردبیر:

دکتر اسفندیار زبردست

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۴۶۱۴۰۳۸۷

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فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه مسکن و محیط روستا پیاپی 182 (تابستان 1402)

فصلنامه مسکن و محیط روستا

Housing And Rural Environment

فصلنامه مسکن و محیط روستا
پیاپی 182 (تابستان 1402)