فصلنامه مدیریت بحران و وضعیت های اضطراری
پیاپی 50 (پاییز 1402)

This research aims to evaluate the maturity of an organization's information management with an innovative approach in facing emergency situations, and by introducing web-based information systems software, it provides information to crisis managers at different levels and activities in order to solve some of the issues related to lack of coordination. to solve those that exist during the crisis. Countries that have a long history of crisis management and the use of information systems have made significant progress compared to developing countries and the third world.The bitter experiences of the crises that occurred in recent years indicate that the prevention and containment of crises, first of all, requires making effective decisions based on correct and structured information that is quickly and easily available to decision makers, so today the category Crisis management with the help of technological innovations has been more emphasized.Considering the dependence of most processes on information technology in the third millennium, this article examines the importance and application of information technology systems in crises.

With the spread of the corona crisis, in order to prevent and fight this disease, it became necessary to adopt measures and instructions to respect the right to the safety of the society and, in addition, to respect the right to the health of prisoners in the criminal justice system. In setting up the research, documentary and library methods were used and the analysis of the obtained information was qualitative and based on inferences from sources and texts. The findings and results of the research indicate that the granting of long-term leave and the greater use of criminal justice institutions during the outbreak of the Corona crisis, caused conflicts between the right to the safety of society and the right to the health of prisoners, including increasing the responsibility of the police force, reducing the sense of security among Citizens will be victimized and crime rates will change in society, which will also affect crisis management. Also, under normal conditions, both rights are part of the fundamental human rights and are placed next to each other, and one right cannot be prioritized over the other; But in times of crisis, such as the Corona crisis, it seems that the right to the safety of society takes priority over the right to the health of prisoners; Because in terms of quantity, the right to the health of the few prisoners is against the right to the safety of the majority of the society.

Studying the history of cyber attacks on computer networks and rail transportation systems shows the vulnerability of these systems against the possible threats of intruders and hackers. In recent years, several implementation methods and guidelines have been designed and documented to improve the security level of rail transportation systems against the risks in cyberspace. The multiplicity and diversity in the scope of these documents shows the importance and necessity of security and safety against the increasing and complex cyber attacks. In this regard, the market of new technologies and innovative security services in this field of the industry shows considerable growth, however, the risks of information exchange space in the computer networks of the rail transport industry are still one of the most important challenges. is considered to be in this field. Therefore, in this study, in order to identify environmental threats and gain knowledge about the vulnerability points of rail transportation systems against cyber attacks, a case example that includes a violation of the safety order of critical facilities has been used. In the rail transport industry, the set of software and hardware installed in the train and the equipment beside the rail is known as the "physical-cyber" system, and this study has tried to investigate their vulnerability points through risk analysis.

Recent advances in computers, networking, and telecommunications offer new opportunities for using simulation and gaming as methodological tools for improving crisis management. Videos can be used to present scenario updates to players in “newscast” format and to present pre-taped briefings by experts to players. Organizations responsible for crisis management are already using such technologies in constructing crisis management systems (CMSs) to coordinate response to a crisis, provide decision support during a crisis, and support activities prior to the crisis and after the crisis. The findings of the present study reveal that if designed with gaming in mind, the CMSs could be easily used in a simulation mode to play a crisis management game. Such a use of the system would also provide personnel with opportunities to rehearse for real crises using the same tools they would have available to them in a real crisis. In this paper, we provide some background for the use of simulation and gaming in crisis management training, describe an architecture for simulation and gaming, and present a case study to illustrate how virtual environments can be used for crisis management training.

Considering that our country is in the area of incident and many of the issues that need to be addressed regarding safety issues in order to reduce the damage caused by natural disasters, the present study was aimed at investigating the impact of the prevention culture on the reduction of damage From the natural disasters, Kerman Red Crescent staff members' views were taken. The current research is in terms of applied purpose and its nature is a descriptive survey that was carried out using a questionnaire in the form of 4 criteria and 26 questions with a sample size of 108 people. A stratified random sampling method was used and the reliability was based on Cronbach's alpha of 0.885. Inferential analysis of the questionnaire was done using regression test in SPSS software. The results showed that the prevention culture has a significant effect on reducing the damage caused by natural disasters. Also, security and prevention, good leadership, accountability, and learning and education have a significant impact on reducing the damage caused by natural disasters.

The use of knowledge management capability is critical to formulating a vision of patient satisfaction and maintaining community health, and in many cases the use of knowledge and experience of staff has saved many lives in critical situations. There has always been a lot of talk about leaving the elite in the country as immigration or brain drain, but our managers have paid little attention to the fact that the departure of an experienced person from the system was in fact the departure of many years of knowledge and experience of a manpower. Is . Among public and private hospitals, health centers covered by the Social Security Organization always face crises that require planning for crisis management. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the direct and indirect effects of knowledge management on crisis reduction due to the mediating role. Human resource agility in Dr. Ali Shariati hospital in Isfahan. The results show that knowledge and agility of the medical team when the crisis is critical to a health center greatly improves the working condition and overall, knowledge management affects the overall performance of this medical center. And improves the quality of Wake's health services Possible risks and ultimately patient satisfaction.