مجله زبان و ادبیات فارسی
سال نوزدهم شماره 2 (تابستان 1402)

Children's songs are one of the most important parts of Iranian songs. In this essay, the mystical song in songwriting is examined, the oldest Persian poetry has been found among the songs. The song is a general term used to refer to various types of poetry melodies or music accompanying, in particular Fahlaviyat, couplet, quatrain, and folkloric song. . Lyrics literally denoted small and fresh, whose etymology is rooted in Avestan language, and was a general term referring to a variety of melodic or rhythmic forms of poetry, particularly couplets and quatrain. Since lyrics have ancient roots, the oldest Persian poems are believed to be lyrics. Today, lyrics are synonymous with ballads and generally imply a rhythmic flow of expression. There are various rhythms in the lyrics such as prosodic and syllabic and a combination of both, and some are melodic. Lyrics have a simple and intimate language with colloquial and emotional themes. The findings of the research show that the children 's songs are a noticeable part of the song . The songs are divided into different parts. Where the highest frequence is related to story songs, The language of these songs is simple and popular, and beauty of these songs is largely due to their sweet and charming song. In many of these song it is only rhytme that is important and the content of poem is meaningless.

In the field of Persian and Arabic poetry and literature, there are two prominent personalities who have used various literary arrays to represent their views. Saadi and Motenabbi should be considered as the most prominent figures in this field. In the poems of these two, the array of contrast and plate has a special appearance along with other arrays. So that its examples have been used many times in various verses. By employing this array and using it in their poems, Saadi and Motenabbi were pursuing goals, the investigation of which is the main issue of the present research. The main question of the research is that what aspect or aspects of commonality and difference exist between the functions of the mentioned array in Bostan of Saadi and Divan Motenabbi? The findings of the present research, which was done with reference to library sources and descriptive-analytical method, show that the approach of poets towards this array is more centered around humanizing issues. Based on this, the main functions in the mentioned works of these two poets are: "educational and instructive functions"; "aesthetic and literary functions"; "critical functions"; "Lyric and romantic functions".

One of the ways to deepen the story and strengthen its impact on the audience is to properly and strongly process the character. Personality has been one of the main concerns among psychologists. The present study examines the psychology of Bahman's personality with a descriptive-analytical approach. Iran's epic works are full of heroism, heroism, masculinity, honors and victories. These works are a collection of fictional and episodic narratives that poets use personalization techniques, both directly and indirectly, to understand the psychological characteristics as much as possible The characters of these works have been appointed. Eysenck has been able to psychologicalize the characters by using Eysenck's theory of factor analysis, which complements and comprehensively complements many of the theories of personality psychology by emphasizing on the two factors of inheritance and environment, according to Eisenk Bahman in epic works with a dynamic and gray personality, and with the influence of his greedy and belligerent "institution", he has been recognized as a psychopathic and psychotic person. The result of this study is that epic works have been able to provide a solid foundation by detailing the spirits of the heroes and characters of the story Depict avalanche character analysis.