نشریه بهداری رزمی دفاع مقدس و مقاومت
سال پنجم شماره 1 (پیاپی 9، بهار و تابستان 1401)

The recent scientific evidence shows the change in trends and patterns of social harms, which have changed in terms of type and extent, mainly from more masculine patterns to more feminine patterns. Considering the importance of the issue both from the aspect of identification and prevention, scientific and reliable documentation is needed for explanation and management. The issue has been analyzed in the present study.

In this study, the combined method of reviewing sources and documents and qualitative method were used. In the first step, documents related the social harm, women and social determinants were searched and reviewed. In the next step, the materials presented by 5 key informants and 9 members of the relevant specialized scientific working group participating in the meetings of the Women's Health Scientific Group of the Academy of Medical Sciences were implemented and analyzed with the inductive back-and-forth method. Finally, by collecting and summarizing and combining the texts and semantic units, topics were extracted and compiled in general sections, effective factors and strategies related to prevention and coping.

Aggregating the results of related studies shows; the pattern of social harms is strongly moving towards feminization, and this feminization of the pattern of social harms is not unrelated to the issue of the status of women in today's society. In recent years, the spread of social harm among women has increased concern in this field; the statistics of the increase in crimes and the number of imprisoned women also confirm this fact. The effective factors in the emergence of social harms are numerous and diverse; Many challenges of the society are the source of social damage. Things like mental well-being in society; financial and economic issues and the existence of class differences cause the emergence of social harm in the society.

In order to design and implement the most effective social harm prevention and control programs, we need accurate and reliable studies that outline the current situation, suggest countermeasures, and monitor implementation processes. Since women are the main focus of family health and stability and the guarantor of society's survival and excellence, paying attention to this important issue and planning preventive and supportive interventions is considered one of the most important priorities in the field of social health.

Today, despite scientific developments and important medical advances, the supply of healthy and sufficient blood is still one of the biggest concerns of the health system, and one of the most important needs of health and treatment centers and many victims of accidents, war wounded, and needy patients. The issue of supplying blood and blood products in the important wars of the contemporary era has been a big challenge for the countries involved in the war and many injured people have lost their lives due to the lack of timely supply of blood. With the beginning of the invasion of the Iraqi Baath army on 31st of September 1359 against the land of dear Iran, the need for blood for the treatment of the wounded increased greatly, and in addition to the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization, the Red Crescent Society has also made significant efforts in this field. By forming a joint relief and treatment committee, this population played a significant role in providing blood in addition to medical and relief measures. However, the main role of blood supply at this time was the responsibility of the blood transfusion organization, and practically, the centers of the Red Crescent population alone were not able to respond to the significant reception of the people. This study was conducted using the method of reviewing and analyzing the content of the published papers and official reports by related bibliography and websites.

The best means of communication between servants and God is prayer, which can be realized in any language and requests and needs are offered to God. Despite this possibility, the quality of praying and the needs that are requested from the creator of the worlds enriches the content of people's prayers, and together with the supply of needs, it also includes the exaltation of the soul and the spiritual growth of man. Therefore, in the hadith and non-hadith books of Shia, there are many supplications from Shia imams, which are both the supply of needs and pure Shia knowledge. One of the topics included in many of these prayers, which shows the importance of Islam, is praying for the health of the body and mind, so the purpose of this research is to investigate the place of seeking the health of the body and mind in prayers. This research is done with the descriptive-analytical method and with conceptual and documentary analysis. The prayers that indicate the request for physical and mental health have been collected, compiled, and explained. The research findings indicated that many submitted prayers asked Holy God for physical and mental health. Physical health leads to the maximum use of divine blessings and also to the fulfillment of divine duties and desirable servitude, and mental health - which is formed by correct beliefs and adorning moral virtues and avoiding moral vices - leads to a favorable relationship with Holy God will be existence and humans.

Lice are considered a foreign and bloodthirsty parasite of humans and can reproduce in unsanitary conditions and cause dangerous diseases such as typhus. The spread of personal and public health among warriors during the years of the holy defense prevented the emergence of epidemics caused by this dangerous insect. This article addresses the issue of pediculosis and the prevention of diseases transmitted by it during the holy defense. The present research has been done by bibliography, searching scientific websites, and interviewing university staff and responsible health persons involved in holy defense. This study shows according to basic arrangements performed such as individual health training and environment disinfection, there is no epidemic and/or affection to different diseases transmitted by lice in soldiers during a holy war.

Psychological security is under sustainable national security. There is a close relationship between comprehensive health, including the Psychological dimension, and national security. Mental (Psychological) aspects of Health and Security have been investigated in this study.

Library research method used in this study. The data analysis was qualitative and explanatory (causal), and interpretive.

Mental security and mental health are necessary for each other. Providing, maintaining, and promoting mental health, in the context of the Islamic-Iranian model of progress. is possible in the following ways: Promoting moral and spiritual teachings; Consolidation of the family foundation; Eliminating the stressful factors from personal, family and social life; and Improvement of other mental health indicators.

Comprehensive health and sustainable security are two great divine blessings in human societies. Providing, maintaining and promoting mental health, in harmony with other dimensions of health, is a definite requirement and accompanied by sustainable national security and development.

The great experiences of martial medicine in the axis of resistance and in the field are not hidden to anyone. Management of the victims, each of which shows a treasure of therapeutic measures in critical and combat situations, the importance of the issue is that the war injuries have a great difference with urban damages. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to this aspect. This case report study has been performed on a 24-year-old casualty at a field hospital.

Case Report: 

A 24-year-old casualty, who enters the emergency room of the field hospital on his foot, as he walks, he expressed a low back discomfort according to a gunshot wound. After a quick triage and surgical consultation, he was immediately transferred to the field operation room. Under a sterile condition, the wound was completely exposed and examined. There was a big hole in his back, which was thoroughly washed and temporarily stitched and closed. As a possibility of spinal injury, he was referred to the hospital with a backboard. Fortunately, further evaluation revealed no damage.

The destructive effects of the war bullets are due to the release of high energy tissue damages, and their effects do not only lead to direct damages, but also can cause much greater damage than the initial path of the bullet on the vital tissues around its passage. The location of the bullet's entry and exit is an important determinant of injuries and deaths in war wound victims, as the injuries can cause damages to the central nervous system (brain or spinal cord) or severe impairment to visceral organs and life-threatening bleeding.