فصلنامه مطالعات جامعه شناختی شهری
پیاپی 47 (تابستان 1402)

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the impact of urban development on the quality of life. The dominant theories in this research are evolutionary theories and structural and functional differentiation, including Durkheim's theories.The tool for collecting information in this research is 2 standard questionnaires (quality of life and urban development). The spectrum used in the questionnaire of this research is the Likert scale.The reliability of the research tool has also been confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha test for the quality of life variable (0.72) and for the urban development variable (0.75). The statistical population of this research is 43763 citizens of Azadshahr city. The sample size in this research is equal to 360 people using Spss Sample power sampling software and the sampling method in this research is available samplingThe tool for analyzing questionnaire data of this research is SPSS and AMOS statistical software. According to the findings of this research, the components of urban development have influenced the quality of life, so it is possible to predict the quality of life based on urban development in the statistical population.

This research was compiled with the aim of identifying the lived experience, reasons and motivations of people to participate in improvement and renovation in 4 areas of Tehran (areas 10, 11, 12 and 17) which have the largest share of worn out fabric. The research method is qualitative-quantitative using a descriptive-analytical approach. In the quantitative area, multi-stage cluster random sampling was used and using Cochran's formula, the sample size of 368 people was determined, and in the qualitative area, in order to understand the lived experience of Baft residents, Grounded Theory, which has unique characteristics, is the foundation for the formation of a different view in urban sociology, which is Internal investigations are neglected. Factors affecting people's participation such as trust building, willingness to participate and facilities have an effective role in organizing Tehran's dilapidated neighborhoods, in quantitative terms, from the total of 368 respondents, the largest participation share is in the age group of 30 to 50 years (76 percent) and the gender majority is male ( 89 percent). The average rate of participation, awareness and information and empowerment is 2.10, 2.27 and 2.35 respectively, which is lower than the average of the Likert scale (3), which is the lack of efficiency and targeting of the fifth and sixth development programs. In the qualitative area, the participation rate of the old residents was chosen due to the greater lived experience of living and having a greater sense of belonging due to the ownership of commercial and residential properties.

Today, the cultural approach has become important in all matters, including urban management policy-making, and social systems support it. The aim of the research is to investigate cultural citizenship in Karaj metropolis and its relationship with cultural capital and citizenship culture. The research is descriptive-correlation and its method is survey. The statistical population was the citizens of Karaji aged 15-65, who were selected by cluster sampling according to Cochran's formula. The data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed with the help of spss and Pearson correlation coefficient and regression. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between cultural citizenship and citizenship culture, but there is no significant relationship between cultural citizenship and cultural capital. The result is that the citizens of Karaj have accepted the presence of other residents of that city, who are different from them in terms of language, race, ethnicity, in an urban complex, and they are familiar with their rights and duties towards other citizens. According to the cultural rights of citizens, each of the ethnicities, races and social religious minorities has the right to citizenship, and the culture of citizenship can be a factor to promote their cultural rights.

The aim of the current research is to Sociological explanation of the development policies of the government in the housing sector of the vulnerable sections of the urban and rural society of Ardabil province. The research is qualitative research and field theory type. Data analysis was done using Max QDA software. The findings show that the causal conditions of successful policy research in the field of social housing include cost-effective management, location based on social equality and public benefit, urban improvement along with civil participation, adaptation to the economic, social, political and climatic conditions of the region, compliance with scientific standards. The core category includes creating coordination with urban and rural development programs, paying attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, audience awareness, paying attention to cultural issues, building trust before implementation, the background and context including optimal land management and emphasis on productivity, massification technical improvement, creating a sense of belonging to the place. Intervening conditions include self-help and gradual construction, support for housing cooperatives, quality assurance system and building confidence. The strategies include control of the supply and demand gap, attention to cultural symbols and social signs, attention to cultural symbols and social signs, attention to the culture, climate and economy of the regions, rent price control and the consequences include market balance, depreciation reduction, promotion of improvement indicators. Rural housing is creating a sense of belonging to the place with modern architectural styles, leaving things to the people in the implementation of the plan.

Social tolerance is one of the basic elements of healthy social relations. The present study examines the relationship between the feeling of social security, religiosity, and the feeling of social inequality with social tolerance. The research method is a survey and the statistical population includes 1454186 citizens over 20 years of age living in Isfahan city in 1399-1400. The sample size was calculated using Gpower software to be 461 people which was randomly selected by the stratified sampling method according to the characteristics of the statistical population based on the socio-economic The findings show that the average social tolerance of the citizens was at the low end of the studied spectrum. The results of the Pearson correlation test show that there is a significant and direct relationship between the variables of social security feeling (0.345) and religiosity (0.308) with the social tolerance variable, and there is a significant relationship between the social inequality feeling variable (-0.308) and the social tolerance variable. And there is the opposite. Based on the results obtained from the structural equation model, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the variables of feeling of social security and feeling of social inequality with the variable of social tolerance according to the developed conceptual model are in a structural relationship. in the case of religiosity, was not significant on social tolerance. The variable of feeling of social security has explained the highest amount of variance in promoting social tolerance with a direct effect (0.28).

This research examines the semantic understanding of Semiram farmers regarding water scarcity. The grounded theory research method, a systematic approach, was used to achieve this objective. The research participants consisted of Semiram farmers. The sampling method employed was purposeful, resulting in 25 farmers being interviewed using a semi-structured interview format. The interviews were analyzed using the three-step coding method of grounded theory. The findings revealed that several causal conditions contribute to water scarcity in Semiram, including changing patterns, inefficient governance, and climate changes. To address water scarcity, farmers have proposed three strategies: strengthening traditions of cooperation, fostering an environmental culture, and promoting alternative industrialism. The realization of these strategies is influenced by economic policies and water resources management. Economic individualism and limited financial resources act as hindering factors for coping strategies related to water scarcity. According to the farmers' perspective, the consequences of implementing these strategies include economic life reconstruction, social life reconstruction, and environmental life reconstruction. Furthermore, individual-institutional inefficiency and cooperation emerge as central categories in the farmers' semantic understanding of water scarcity in Semiram. The result showed that water scarcity is under the influence of both individual and institutional categories. Therefore, the strategies to face it are also individual-institutional and the consequences of these strategies are also the same.