نشریه فضای شهری و حیات اجتماعی
پیاپی 5 (تابستان 1402)

Language in the field of urban planning can have grammar words and rules and concepts related to different components, which these rules and grammar contain experiences, patterns and methods in creating space and mass and creating public and private places and in general context It is a city that has been created using culture, climate and construction technologies over time. This research has been done with the aim of extracting the grammar of urban design in valuable contexts with an emphasis on the historical context of Sistan, and the most important question in this regard is what are the components of the grammar of urban design in Sistan? The method of conducting this research is a combination of descriptive, analytical and case methods. The results of theoretical studies indicate that the components affecting the form and physical space of the city include geographical, climatic, cultural, social, physical and urban landscape components. The grammar of urban design in Sistan region is affected by the aspects and cultural and geographical variables of identity, which is manifested in the form of texture. which can be seen in the external view of the structure in the form of domes, mesh valves, spiers and facades. Most of these forms and components and elements of the physical space, in addition to the climatic and functional aspects, have a cultural facet that creates the unique Sistani lifestyle influenced by the above-mentioned components. They are public and public spaces

AbstractThe current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effective factors in urban green space planning, as well as identifying the quantitative and qualitative indicators of urban green space in the region 1 of Khoy city. The current research method is applied and its approach is descriptive and analytical. The analysis of the questionnaires was done using SPSS software, also GIS maps and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used to analyze the research findings, and Expert Choice software was used to apply the hierarchical analysis process.The results of the research show that among the examined components, the physical component with the accessibility criterion has the most impact in urban green space planning in Region 1. The findings of the research show that the number of parks and green spaces in the region is lacking both quantitatively and per capita. The distribution of green spaces, especially parks, has been done unfairly, therefore; District 7 was prioritized for urban green space planning.Keywords: Urban green space, green space planning, quantitative and qualitative indicators, Khoy city

The purpose of this study is to answer the question whether global registration of Tabriz Bazar has an impact on tourism development and economic development of this market. On this basis, some hypotheses were developed and a conceptual model was designed for research. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical and the method of data gathering is documentary and field. According to Cochran sample size formula, 384 questionnaires were randomly distributed among tourists visiting the Tabriz market and 330 questionnaires were analyzed with 86% return rate. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results of the direct path analysis for the main hypothesis with the path coefficient of 0.723 confirm the relationship between the Tabriz Bazar registration and the number of tourists and the results of indirect path analysis indicate tourism development and its impact on economic development with path coefficient of 0.383. The results of data analysis showed that the global registration of Tabriz Bazar has a direct and indirect impact on tourism development and economic development of Tabriz Bazar.

Integrated housing policy is one of the important challenges in the field of urban planning. Because governments can provide sustainable development and environment for their people by playing a positive role in the new global environment. Therefore, in the last ten years, the topic of housing management has attracted various debates about its effectiveness and legality in many sectors. Today, in the absence of effective policies, we are witnessing a dire situation in the field of housing and its needs. Based on this, the purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the obstacles facing the integrated policy of housing provision in Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Also, to identify the various research variables, the field and library methods were used with the help of a questionnaire to the number of 50 experts and experts in the field of housing in Ardabil city. The findings of the research show that the components of breadth, comprehensiveness, balance, context verification, participation, communication and synergy are effective in Ardabil's housing provision policy. The obtained results show that among the variables of the integrated policy of providing housing in Ardabil, the variables, services in the field of coordinated, continuous and comprehensive assistance, communication of responsibility and people, the principle of balance and balance, and institutional accountability are ranked first to fourth. Also, location-oriented, people-oriented, citizens' awareness and cohesion and communication variables have the most direction and weight in Ardabil city's housing supply policy.

The Feeling of Social Security as a Psychological and Social Phenomenon is influenced by the direct and Indirect Experiences of People from different Social Conditions.Humans need it to Achieve a Healthy Life and Maintain Social Relations, and the Feeling of Security is Considered a Prerequisite for any Social, Economic, Cultural and Political Development and is Related to the level of Progress of the Society. Awareness of the security Situation of the inhabitants of a Community has an effective role in Recognizing the challenges and solutions for the development of a community and it works to strengthen its infrastructure. The purpose of this Research is to investigate the role of Social Security in Social Capital with the moderating effect of mental Security of Citizens in the Villages of Fathabad district, Qasrshirin County. The research Objective was applied and the Research type was Analytical Survey. The Statistical Population of the Present Research is the head of Rural Households, which is 256 People using Cochran's Formula, using Simple Random Sampling method, out of 767 head of Rural households in Fateh Abad district. The validity of questionnaire was proved using content validity method and their reliability using Cronbach's alpha. In this Article to test Hypothesis and Conceptual Model Structural Equation Approach and Amos Software were used. The Results show that Social Security has effect on Social Capital and Psychological Security of Citizens. Also the results show that Psychological Security of Citizens has the role of Mediator in effect of Social Security in Social Capital.

Environmental quality is a multidimensional concept that has common points with concepts such as quality of life, quality of place, perception and satisfaction of citizens. It can be considered one of the most important tasks of urban planners and designers to improve environmental quality. Urban streets, as one of the constituent elements of the structure of cities, which have the main effect in improving or reducing the environmental quality of the city, have been reduced to a path only to solve the problem of vehicle traffic. This issue is also true for Shahid Beheshti Street in Karaj, on which the initial core of the city was formed. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of effective indicators in improving the environmental quality of the said street for three specific periods of development in order to determine the extent of their use in the design and its effect in improving the environmental quality of the street. The statistical population of this research includes 20 experts from Karaj city who are related to this field. The tool for collecting information is a questionnaire, which was designed based on theoretical foundations and research. The results obtained from the independent one-sample T-test analysis show that in the three mentioned development periods, for the design and expansion of the communication network of Shahid Beheshti Street in Karaj, less attention was paid to the indicators effective in improving the quality of the environment in order to become a lively and activated space. Is. Although it was done using Tukey's test and ranking, all three periods compared to the previous period had a relatively better situation in applying the indicators to improve the environmental quality of the above street.