مجله دانشکده پرستاری ارتش
سال بیست و سوم شماره 2 (پیاپی 45، زمستان 1402)

Instruction: Angiography is a common diagnostic method for coronary artery disease. Because of the potential for complications of the femoral incision after angiography procedure, patients should rest in bed, which generally takes more than 24 hours. Restricted movement after long-term coronary angiography may cause back pain, bleeding, and dissatisfaction in patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different postural changes on the complications of sheath removal after femoral angiography.

This review study was performed using keywords “Angiography”, “Position change” and “Complications”, and a comprehensive search of the databases of Cochrane Library, Medline, Scopus, Cinahl, Iranmedex and Irandoc from 2000 to 2020.

The results of 13 studies showed that early ambulation and postural correction after coronary angiography is two of the effective ways to reduce back pain and increase patients’ comfort. Although they do not make a significant difference in reducing bleeding, they do not generally increase it. Discussion and

This review showed that with a 15- to 45-degree bed angle for 4 to 6 hours after angiography or rest in various position, patients can be discharged faster from the hospital, suffering less back pain without change in bleeding and experiencing a higher level of relaxation and satisfaction

Clinical delivery of patients by nurses is important because of its relationship with patient safety; Training and applying the ISBAR communication model can improves the performance of nurses. This study aimed to review the effect of using the ISBAR communication model on patients' clinical delivery and the prevention of unwanted events by nurses.

This article is a review study that collects information from library resources and searches in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Magiran, SID, and CINAHL databases and uses standard search engines with the ISBAR communication model, Clinical delivery, Prevention, Unwanted events and Nurses' keywords in the period of 2010-2021. Inclusion criteria were articles published in Persian or English, access to the full version of the paper, and a detailed study of the impact of the ISBAR communication model on patient clinical delivery, unwanted events, and patient safety by nurses.

In this field 31 studies were found that were examined. The results revealed that the use of ISBAR communication model in the process of clinical delivery of patients, prevention of unwanted complications, and improving patient safety could have a valuable and influential role in improving the performance of nurses. Discussion and

The ISBAR communication model can play an influential role in improving the clinical delivery process and preventing unwanted complications in patients. Therefore, using this model can be a practical step in achieving the most desirable quality of nursing services and improving patient safety. 

Artificial intelligence is known as one of the most important technologies of today's era and is growing and evolving at an increasing speed. Using this technology in medical sciences, where errors cause human losses, can help to increase the quality of medical services. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to familiarize with artificial intelligence technology and its applications in medical sciences.

The present study is a narrative review article. The search was carried out using the keywords artificial intelligence, medical science, medical technology and their Latin equivalents from the databases of reliable scientific databases PubMed, Science Direct and Ovid, Web of sciences and Google Scholar, SID, Magiran search engines until the end of October 2023. Articles that were not in line with the purpose of the research or were published in the form of a letter to the editor were excluded from the study. Finally, 14 related articles were selected from the 33 articles obtained.

The combination of artificial intelligence with medical science can save money and time in the diagnosis and management of diseases. Also, with quick and comprehensive analysis of huge data sets, it provides the possibility of quick and accurate decision making. Discussion and

The use of artificial intelligence systems has had significant effects in the increasing progress of medical sciences. Of course, like other new technologies, it has disadvantages and advantages, which can be used to improve services and education of medical sciences by strengthening its advantages and eliminating its disadvantages.

Courage and moral sensitivity are two important components of nursing ethics that can affect the quality of nursing services. The purpose of this article is to review the studies conducted in the field of the effectiveness of new educational methods in ethics on the promotion of moral sensitivity and courage of nurses.

in this review study, articles published between (2010 to 2023) were reviewed. the references were searched in credible databases of Iran doc, SID, Scopus, Science Direct and Magiran and Google Scholar by searching in Persian and English sources with the Persian keywords of “teaching moral principles”, “moral sensitivity”, “moral courage” and “nurse”. In total, out of 26 articles found, 10 related articles were reviewed. The entry criteria included writing the article in Farsi and English and matching with the purpose of the study, and the exclusion criteria included not having access to the full text.

The review of studies indicates that nurses face various ethical challenges in the dimensions of sensitivity and moral courage, and moral education, especially through narrative methods and peer education, has significantly improved sensitivity and moral courage. Discussion and

Considering the importance of nurses' work and their job conditions, it is suggested to teaching ethics by using new educational methods such as peer education and narration in continuing education and retraining at regular intervals.

Timely assessment of health status and the adoption of preventive measures, especially among the military, reduce health injuries and minimize complications. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to determine the general health status of military forces in different countries of the world.

In this review study, articles published between (2005-2020) were reviewed. In order to obtain relevant scientific documentation, the references were searched in credible databases. Persian and English databases, including Academic Database of Academic Jihad (SID)), Magiran Database, Iranian Medical Science Database (IranMedex), PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ProQuest, Ovid, Science Direct and Elsevier were searched. The selected keywords used in the search strategies, after examination in MeSH, were “General health”, “mental health” and “Military force”, finally 48 articles were included.

Studies have shown that the state of general health, especially mental health in soldiers and military forces has been considered. In most studies, this group general health was low and had more health problems (mental and physical) than the general population. Discussion and

Since military forces are at risk of losing their health according to their job position and duties, therefore, obtaining information on physical and mental health is very important for them, and this requires educational interventions, counseling and workshops. 

Death anxiety can affect human mental health. Paying attention to spiritual health is considered as one of the most important actions of health care providers. The aim of this study was to review the relationship between spiritual health and death anxiety in patients with an emphasis on covid-19. Material and methos: This article is an overview article that was conducted through searching Elsevier, PubMed Google Scholar databases and published library resources using the keywords spiritual health, death anxiety and covid19 between 2005-2023. A total of 42 articles were retrieved and analyzed, and finally 24 articles were in line with the purpose of the study.

According to the studies, death anxiety affects mental health and causes feelings such as hopelessness, worthlessness, loss of the true meaning of life, lifestyle change, and disorder in the healing process. On the other hand, it was reported in most studies that spiritual health has positive effects on reducing the death anxiety of patients with covid-19. Discussion and c

Considering the importance of spiritual health in reducing death anxiety, it is suggested that nurses, in addition to common treatments, pay more attention to strengthening patients' spiritual health and performing spiritual care. :

Nursing is one of the professions that is associated with many psychological injuries due to frequent contact with the pain and suffering of patients. Considering the shortage of nurses in the world, it is very important to pay attention to health needs in different dimensions, especially in the psychological field. The purpose of this article is to review the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions on nurses' psychological injuries.

The present study is a review study using the information available in internal information databases such as; SID, Magiran, PubMed, Google scholar, with the keywords “Mindfulness Interventions”, “Nurse”, and “psychological injuries” were searched among the articles from 2003 to 2022. The inclusion criteria were articles related to the topic of this article. 17 articles were searched by searching keywords and finally 8 articles were used in this research.

The results of this review article showed the positive effects of mindfulness interventions on the psychological health of nurses. In studies, the effect of these interventions are reducing stress, depression, job burnout, emotional exhaustion, and increasing mental and social well-being, self-love, life satisfaction, life expectancy, and resilience. Discussion and

Considering the positive effects of mindfulness interventions on nurses' psychological health, it is suggested that policymakers, managers and health care organizations use mindfulness-based interventions as a non-drug prevention and treatment method for many psychiatric disorders in nurses consider working in hospitals.