مقالات رزومه دکتر حامد کرمی

The most essential function of governments, whether theological or secular, as a living organ is to survive in the area under its rule, & the public wealth of each country provides the resources to meet the needs of this living organ. In today's society, the administration of justice in the areas of distribution, allocation & elimination of discrimination is an undeniable necessity for the survival of governments. Indeed, the greater amount of these resources, if properly managed or consumed, it will lead to the growth of sustainable government development & ensure the survival of governance. The first step in managing & exploiting public wealth is to identify all types & instances of public wealth. So far, only the tangible aspects of public wealth have been considered in Iranian public law, & the intangible aspects of public wealth have been neglected due to the lack of recognition of this type of wealth, both in the field of identification & in the field of management or consumption. Human capital as intangible public wealth is the most valuable part of a country's public wealth, which has been considered by governments in macroeconomics since the beginning of the present century. This article seeks to expand the conceptual space of the subject & express its problematic aspect & examine the various dimensions & aspects of public wealth, especially intangible public wealth, & in a word, to substantiate the concept of intangible public wealth.

Today, social capital is a major part of intangible public wealth, and the protection of public wealth requires good governance (as one of the components of soft power), a form of governance largely by the institution. International and developed countries have entered the literature of sustainable development and it has been interpreted as the proper management of a country's resources in a flexible, transparent, responsive, fair and responsive way to the needs of its citizens, which can, while protecting Social capital will increase the level of soft power. Therefore, according to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection method is library. The article raises the question: What is the relationship between good governance (as a component of soft power) and public wealth? In other words, how can good governance affect social capital? In response, it can be assumed that: "The relationship between good governance and social capital is an interactive and two-way relationship in which good governance can create conditions in which social capital flourishes and social capital flourishes. It paves the way for good governance and increases soft power. ”The result is that social capital has positive effects on the dimensions of good governance, including transparency, oversight, balance, democracy and solidarity, and good governance also increases and The level of social capital will rise.

One of the types of employment in executive organizations is through the buying service contract. The terms and conditions governing on this contract and how to employment situation transform are considered issues of employment law in Iran. Higher Salaries, Benefits, and Job Stability Formal Employment and Contractual Provide Highly craze for Contract Employees in transforming the employment situation. Therefore, one of the most repeated cases in the Administrative Justice Court is this issue. This Article analyzes the rules and regulations of the Buying Service Contract, after reviewing sources such as books and legal articles, acts and regulations, and the judgments of the Administrative Justice Court. And it has answered the question that can anyone who is employed as a buy in service apply for employment situation transform? The answer that can be made is that the situation can be changed only for those who have been employed in accordance with the "Coordination Guidelines for the Use of Human Services Required by the State Apparatus". And in other cases where people have been hired to buying service, it is not possible to turn the situation into contractual employment.

In the Iranian legal system, social insurance, especially the retirement of hard and harmful jobs, is not concentrated in a single organization, and different legal systems are provided for different social groups. University staff are among the groups that follow specific employment regulations. This article first discusses the concepts of retirement, early retirement, and hard and harmful jobs. Then, the necessity and theoretical foundations of early retirement in hard and harmful jobs have been examined, and finally, various legal systems for early retirement and the opinions of the General Assembly of the Court of Administrative Justice related to the issue have been reviewed.The results of the research show that despite the follow of the universities from the special employment regulations approved , all non-scientific members of the universities are subject to the law on retirement of veterans and ... approved in 1988.General Assembly of the Court of Administrative Justice related to the issue have been reviewed.

Modern law and Traditional law have different property, nature, effects and sources from other such as two paradigms. This differences are due to human Insight transformation in modernity period in Compare with Traditional period and the domain of this transformation is very big so that the practical concepts and pre assumptions of modern law and traditional law has been unfamiliar for all of ours and it has no subscription between them. This differences not only are visible in fundamental concepts and legal principles but also is practical in reasons and law sources authority. So that creat the deep gap between them. The subject of this research is investigation of the modern and traditional law elements and components.

Public law knowledge seeks to protect public interests. One of the most important examples of public interests is public property and the protection of this national capital. In many legal systems for the maintenance of public property, they impose a ban on the referral of disputes related to it to arbitration. The purpose of this rule is to prevent of the decision making about public property in non-judicial procedures such as arbitration. This rule has been accepted relatively in Principle 139 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the sense that the referral of these disputes to arbitration is possible by the approval of the government or the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Due to ambiguity in writing and lack of clarity of basis for writers, this principle has encountered difficulties during the implementation phase. What does the legislator mean by "public and government property" and "important domestic matters" in this Principle and where is the competence of the government and the parliament in this matter? in understanding this principle is "public property" and not "public persons" and that the jurisdiction of the Islamic Consultative Assembly is exclusive to the "national property" only in the important internal affairs

Today, the rights of women and the family are very important to all human societies, which have always been violated by governments. In order to realize and guarantee these rights in Iran, according to Article 173 of the Constitution, a reference called the Court of Administrative Justice has been established to deal with complaints and grievances of the people against the decisions of officials and illegal actions of administrative organizations. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is the role of the Court of Administrative Justice in protecting women's rights. The most appropriate method in legal studies is the analytical method, descriptive. In this research, the same method has been used. The results of the study show that the prevalence of negative attitudes towards women and the existence of serious deprivations have caused special attention to be paid to women today to correct this problem. The Court of Administrative Justice must pay special attention to individuals and groups who have traditionally had difficulty exercising their rights, especially women. In the field of administrative proceedings to protect women's rights, the Court of Administrative Justice is the highest administrative authority in the country, which hopes to expand the jurisdiction of the Court, familiarize women with their rights, try to establish women's rights in accordance with sharia and legal standards and limit Government tenure The position of the Court can be enhanced so that citizens, especially women in the community, have no fear of the administration of justice and their rights, and an appropriate judicial system is designed to allow these vulnerable individuals access to their rights.

The armed forces as one of the most important institution of the governance have a special place in the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran so that several principles of constitution is dedicated to this momentous institution. But what is commonly overlooked, the assets and property held by the forces. Whereas, the armed forces are considered part of the state in general, it seems that occupied property by these forces has same rights and similar mechanism like other property belonging to the government. But a review of existing related regulations and acts illustrates the difference. In fact, the legal nature of the armed forces that is the implementing rule, given the sensitivity and complexity has caused much of the property under the authority of these institutions have their own legal system. However, the property held by the armed forces as tenure should also be considered.Armed forces- sovereignty action- public property

Public properties are the national wealth of a country and belong to all generations. The economic value of these properties requires to specially preserve and protect them. Several strategies such as the use of modern technologies, strengthening of supervisory bodies and etc. are proposed to prevent the damages from private entities against public properties and to prevent abuses of power by the state and public entities. Nevertheless, the most important mechanism in this regard is to provide legal strategies to basically solve the problems. Legal capacities to protect public properties should be used effectively and in case of legal gap or defect, it is necessary to use the experiences of the other countries so as to provide appropriate legislative measurements. This article examines the current legal mechanisms used in the field of administrative law to preserve public properties and clarifies the legal status of Iran in this regard. Although the legal system of Iran has provided a required legal basis to protect the public domain, but there are some legal defects in some spheres. Therefore, the problem in the first section is the lack of understanding the law or failure to execute it and in the second part is that there is no rule to be implemented.

Definition of Dar al-Islam as the scope of the Islamic land is a point of debate between jurists. Absence of clear standards for this point has added to the complexity of the issue. Emergence of concepts such as State, country, nation and the like necessitates a concrete definition for borders of the Islamic land. There are two views popular among jurists according to one of them borders of the Islamic land are the same as its geographical borders; and based on the other, they are ideological ones.Standards for realization of Dar al-Islam may be summarized in three features: Islamic rules may be executed, Muslims are majority of population, and Muslims may establish their government. That Muslim may establish their government seems to be the most rigorous standard which can be, in the present time, used to specify the Dar al-Islam.

Anthropology is the science of man's place in the universe and his relationship with nature and society. Anthropology of Human Rights investigates how various cultures approach the question of human rights. In its modern sense, Human Rights is marked by the emergence of humanism and a shift of the Western mentality. It is the approach of a system of thought to questions of essence, nature and man's place in the universe that is most essential. Illumination is the philosophical school which is a fusion of Iranian/Islamic thought. It is one of the most important intellectual schools which enjoys its own principles of anthropology. This research aims to examine the principles of Human Rights and anthropology from Suhrawardi's point of view. According to Suhrawardi man is a fusion of soul and body. Human soul originates from Light of Lights (non-material substance), which has fundamental reality. Illumination anthropology is closely associated with the question of Light and the related issues. Illumination anthropology with perfectionism as its characteristic feature presents a maximal account of human beings – which can in turn be a basis to draw on higher fundamental rights (as compared to the minimalistic account offered by the Human Rights in its modern sense).