مقالات رزومه حسین انصاری فرد

The purpose of the current research is to sociologically investigate the formation of social unrest in Iran in 2023. After the death of Mrs. Mehsa Amini, unrest occurred in Iran, which was different from the protest events of the last decade in terms of origin and base, form and content, as well as scope and extent. The question of the current research is based on what these disturbances are. The hypothesis of the research considers the formation of these social protests in a modern form based on the network society and three types of protest forms: identity, opposition and generality, which are formed in conflict with the ruling patterns. Data collection methodDocumentary, a method of process tracing data analysis, is a type of qualitative research inspired by Alan Thorne's theory of social movements. The findings of the research show that the formation of the social movement of 2023 with the change of the new conditions of the society in the four international, political, economic and social levels through the expansion of social media has led to the change of patterns and attitudes governing the society and its identity is in contrast with the identities of the It is acceptance of the government.

The subject of this article is social security, the purpose of which is to present and extract the aspects of the social security model in the thought of the Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Social security is one of the most important dimensions of national security and if the effect and extent of this component is greater, national security will be more stable, less costly and stronger. The research question is based on the aspects of social security in leadership thought and the hypothesis is exploratory. Qualitative research approach, inductive research strategy, documentary data collection method, qualitative content analysis research method and research theory are derived from Copenhagen school theory (Bozan's theory). The research findings indicate that the model of social security in the leadership thinking includes social justice, social services, social capital, psychological security, fight against social corruption and cultural security. It also seems that in the thought of the leadership alone relying on the military dimension of security alone is not enough and they emphasize social security in particular; Because the security of citizens, especially in the social sphere, is very important to them.

With the formation of Ekh-wan-ol-Moslemeen group in Syria, the political Islam appeared among the Sonnie society of this country for the first time. Due to Islamic awakening in Arab countries and intensification of internal causes and backgrounds of Syria’s crisis, extremist Islamist groups simultaneously established in Syria. These groups by aggressive behaviors like guerrilla attacks and terrors, using military and logistic supports of international and regional actors, obtained an unprecedented power and almost threatened the Syrian political administration to collapse.  What is the effects of extremist Islamist groups on the political instability of Syria, at Bashar Asad period? This is the main question of this study. To answer this question, with considering the Syrian political administration properties and the commencing of Islamic awakening in Arab countries, it was supposed as an hypothesis that, these groups used the ongoing situations and opportunity. So they caused the formation, continuing, and enhancing of anti- administration   protests, terrors, insurrection, and guerrilla wars. Outcomes of study show that, the actions and challenges of extremist Islamist groups resulted to changes in Syria’s administration, but not in whole society and regime. The research method applied in this study, is the qualitative method, using gathering references such as papers, documents, and librarian & internet based references by means of a comparative approach.

Today, the new interactive media have created a special position in the politics world and have provided an environment in which citizens can express their Comments and opinions freely and with no concern about the politics, society governors, and politician’s actions. According to inclusive usage of new social and interactive media by most strata and different age categories of Iranian society, and high amount of time that citizens and especially teenagers and youth spend in this media, the main theory of this research is that the political sociability process has endured different changes. This changes have enfeebled the role and effect of different traditional factors such as family, school, religion...etc. In general, the formal education has weakened in this process and the role of new interactive media has invigorated deeply. In order to survey this theory, studding the documents and available references is used. The Studies about this theory shows that, although traditional factors play an important role in political sociability of citizens yet, but the new interactive media also have strong effects on the political sociability process, much stronger than effects which media have had generally heretofore.

Political stability is one of the most important issues in political science. Normally, this issue is the goal of many governments and their enforcement policies. Researchers know the elements like participation, Institutionalization, legitimacy, and development as the signs of political stability in every country. In Iran history, the first fundamental endeavor to resolve the political problems and create basic changes in the political structure of the country, begins by constitutional revolution. This revolution came to victory by the support of different social strata and castes. But the proceeding of events showed that the security and law did not stabilize and even caused a long period of ethnic conflicts, weakening of economic interests of different strata and significant political instabilities. Experts of political science have mentioned different social disparities such as the gap between religion and the government, the gap between generations, and the ethnic and racial gap as the main reasons of instabilities of this period. In order to investigate this problem, a question is asked: what was the relation between the political instability and the social gaps in the constitutional revolution period. Then this hypothesis is presented that numerous gaps, compressed composition of gaps, activation of gaps, and the identical nature of the gaps in the constitutional revolution period brought about the political instability situation. This research tries to investigate the ethnic and racial gap among the numerous gaps of this period by the analytical- explanatory approach and use the historical data