جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « بحرین » در نشریات گروه « فقه و حقوق »

Due to the importance of global human rights issues, the international mechanism established in this field is of particular importance. Among these mechanisms is the Human Rights Council. The purpose of this research is to examine the performance of the Human Rights Council in Bahrain. The main research question is what has been the function of the Human Rights Council in Bahrain? The hypothesis of this research is based on the fact that the performance of the Human Rights Council is under the influence of Western governments. In this research, a descriptive and analytical method was used, and the findings of this research show that the special rapporteurs of the Human Rights Council are concerned with the performance of Bahrain in specific issues such as Children's rights, rights of human rights defenders, etc. and has given recommendations in this field. Also, in the global periodic review of member countries (in 2008, 2012, 2017), this council repeatedly questioned Bahrain's performance in the field of human rights and asked Bahrain to correct the mentioned cases. The government of Bahrain, in response to the special rapporteurs and periodic reviews of the governments that have made recommendations on human rights violations in Bahrain, has sometimes accepted and modified the recommendations and sometimes considered them to be contrary to the domestic laws and the modification Those recommendations have backfired.

Nationality Is a Description which determines a person`s relation to a state. This relationship has political Nature and any state determines Its Nationals according to this matter. However, by issuance of universal Declaration of Human Rights and other Human Rights Instruments, The Nationality Became a fundamental Right for Individuals, furthermore, any Deprivation of the Nationality must be evaluated according to the principles of International Human Rights. from this perspective deprivation of nationality basically is forbidden and it should be done on the basis of law in the exceptions, in otherwise this deprivation will be marked as arbitrary deprivation and contrary to international human rights. In this article, we have discussed the right to nationality and its deprivation under Conventional Laws and customary International Law. Subsequently we have assessed the deprivation of Nationality for Bahraini Nationals. It seems, deprivation of Bahraini Nationals is an arbitrary deprivation and is a breach of International commitments of state of Bahrain .It is necessary to adopt decisive measures by International organizations especially Human Rights council , in order to stop this process and treatment of the state of Bahrain

Respect for human rights is one of the main principles of government. Unfortunately, in spite of the emphasis of human rights institutions on democracy and equality of women and men, many arabic countries are considered as serious violators of women’s rights. Bahrain has deprived women from human rights by establishment of discriminatory laws. On the other hand, revolutionary movements to protest the crimes against humanity in the Bahraini political system involved women. According to the conditions of women in Bahrain and tyranny and oppression of al-Khalifa, the author examined the Situation of Women in Arab Sheiked Governments and then has paid attention to human disasters and violations of women’s rights in Bahrain, as a clear example of crime against humanity. Finally, we will review the duty of the international community and the level of response to these violent acts.

Bahrain's government has faced over the past six years, with people openly protest. The peaceful protest, often with the goal of self-determination for the people of Bahrain is done. Sheikh Isa Qassim, one of the religious protest leaders arrested by the government and was deprived of his Bahraini nationality in 2016. The present analytical – descriptive article shows that nationality is an internationalized issue and arbitrarily deprivation of nationality is prohibited under international law. Because in the case of Sheikh Isa Qassim, terrorism charges against him is not proved and no due of process exists in Bahraini laws for prevention of arbitrarily deprivation of nationality, it seems that Bahrain’s government breached its internationally human rights obligations.

International peace and security cannot be established unless the states respect their International obligations thoroughly. One of these obligations is the human rights; norms Which must be respected both during peace and war times. As in many Arab countries of the region, Bahrain experienced the torrents of democratic movements and protests generally known as the "Arab Spring" In pursuit of democracy, the People of the smallest Arab country of Persian Gulf region revolted. Though their demands Had roots in more than four decades ago, but their widespread protests against the Bahraini regime started on 14 February 2011. Bahrain government, in its turn, encountered the protesters harshly and suppressed the movements.In this context the government of Bahrain, ignoring its human rights obligations, tremendously violated citizens' basic rights. In this article we have first enumerated the some Of the most important cases of human rights violations, and then these violations are compared to the relevant treaty obligations of Bahrain.