interpretative-structural modeling

Access to decent housing is the right of every person and all countries have put it on their agenda. In Iran, despite the emphasis on decent housing in Article 31 of the Constitution, the right to decent housing has not been realized in practice. Therefore, the current research seeks to develop a model to achieve the right to decent housing. The research is guided by a qualitative method. The structural-interpretive modeling has been used to present the model of the right to decent housing, and the mix-and-match analysis has been used to cluster the factors. The sampling method is purposeful and the statistical population is housing experts. The findings show that factors such as 1) keeping pace with the ideology and beliefs of the society, 2) relationships related to the governance structure, 3) relationships related to the social structure, 4) improving the security of possession, 5) justice in possession and 6) local requirements have the greatest influence in realizing the right to decent housing. The findings inform the housing trustees about their policies and remind them that they should reconsider their procedures. Instead of centralized policymaking, they should turn to local policymaking (provincialization of housing policy .

Health tourism is one of the most important sectors of the tourism industry in the world It is one of the attractive industries in the fields of economics, job creation, the introduction of cultures and even the creation of political interests for countries. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the health status of the city of Mashhad And identifying the weaknesses of health tourism in the process of attracting and providing medical services and health tourism to foreign patients has been developed. Therefore, the analysis of barriers to health tourism development in Mashhad has been implemented using Interpretative Structural Modeling Technique (ISM). This method is one of the methods of system analysis that examines the interactions between elements of the system. The method of interpretive structural modeling is based on expert opinion. The panel of experts consists of experts in the field of health tourism and organizations of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and managers of recreational and residential centers, Razavi hospitals, Ghaem, Mehr and Imam Reza. The findings showed that "economic and political comet sanctions, " The number of policy centers and their lack of interaction "," cultural and religious restrictions for foreign tourists "," lack of government support for investment in the tourism sector "and" lack of encouragement of private sector for investment " Are among the most influential obstacles to tourism development.

Abstract Tourism is one of the main human needs in order to spend leisure time. From an economic point of view, for many countries, this industry is the main source of income, employment, private sector growth and infrastructure development. One of the attractive tourist areas for people and tourists is nature tourism or ecotourism. Ecotourism refers to a kind of tourism that tourists visit to visit natural resources and natural areas. This type of tourism emphasizes the attractiveness of the environment. This research is a qualitative-quantitative research method (in the framework of mixed research methodology) and from the point of view of applied purpose. At first, by studying the research literature, effective factors in the development of ecotourism were extracted and then, in interviewing the experts, the factors were categorized and then the prioritization was done using interpretive structural modeling. The results show that one of the most important factors that could enhance ecotourism development in this area is proper management. This factor can affect other factors and guide them towards sustainable development of tourism.