جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Shia » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

One of the most important issues of the Holy Quran and the heavenly religions is the issue of "faith", around which many questions have been formed among Muslims since the early centuries. Faith is the most basic element of religion or religiosity. The history of theology shows that the entry of the first Muslim sects and sects in this debate was not based on theological motivations, but for the purpose of practical positions, that is, their basic concern revolved around the relationship between faith and action. The orientation to the origin of the world and the inner pull towards the truth on which the world rests, along with the desire for immortality and happiness, have been two sacred and lasting human concerns, The divine and monotheistic religions, which are well aware of the truth of man and his unique characteristics and existential spheres, introduce the only unique way to answer these two human needs as "faith". The concept of the truth of faith constitutes the most basic issue of a religion, so that all the basic theoretical and practical principles of every religion, including principles and branches, are based on faith and righteous action. In other words, the foundation of the worldview of every believer towards this world and the other world is based on this issue. In this sense, the importance of this matter is such that without considering it, understanding the truth of religion is impossible and impossible. Since the discussion of faith has many unknown angles, the authors of this study, using a descriptive-analytical method, aim to address the importance of faith in the Holy Qur'an and Shi'a theology and examine its relationship with righteous deeds, because faith has a special place in the Qur'an. It is, in such a way that the message of revelation has made it the center of all values and says: "By the age, without a doubt, man is at a great loss, except those who believed and did righteous deeds and advised each other to the truth and enjoined patience.

The use of modern methods of pregnancy has raised questions in various fields and has created many issues in the field of the rights of both parties. One of these issues is the study of the parentage of the donated embryos, which is an important jurisprudential-social issue. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the parentage of donated embryos and to examine their attribution to recipients of donations, based on the Shia jurisprudence.

This study is an analytical library-based. The keywords of fetus, donation and lineage in Shia narration and expressions of Shia jurists were investigated, and carefully analyzed based on jurisprudential-principled criteria. The author of the article did not report any conflict of interests.

In the use of modern artificial insemination techniques, how the newborn is assigned to donors is a sensitive issue. The findings showed that according to the Shiite jurisprudence, the real lineage of the child is related to the owner of sperm and ovum and the claim that due to the fetus owners’ withdrawal (due to donating it to the embryo banks or donating it to an infertile couple) they cannot claim the attribution of the child to themselves, is not is not acceptable because genealogy is not negated by withdrawal.

If the existence of a relationship between father, mother and infant is correctly proven, rights and duties such as sanctity of marriage, custody, maintenance and upbringing of infants, forced guardianship of father and paternal ancestor, alimony, inheritance between children fathers, mothers, relatives, etc., are forcibly created under the effects of lineage in the form of a right for the parties.

Introduction Shiite narrations contain many health recommendations and instructions. Some of these recommendations relate to environmental health. The aim is to isolate authentic Shiite traditions in environmental health to help raise its level. The findings of the article are such that first the theoretical foundations are stated; after that, we will extract the different teachings of Shiite traditions in the field of environmental health. In this regard, there is a category of narrations about air, water, nutrition, oral and housing hygiene. In each section, first all narrations with a series of documents of Shiite narration are expressed in a coherent manner and then we validate the documents of each category. Finally, we summarize the correct narrations. Conclusion 1. In Shiite narrations, there are numerous and useful recommendations in the field of environmental health. 2. It is necessary to infer religious teachings from reliable and valid narrations by measuring the validity of a document. It is suggested that in future researches, each of the narrations that were identified as valid in this research should be raised as an issue for experimental research in environmental health. The method of this article is analytical, documentary and referring to books, relevant software and reputable sites.