Structure of College Fort William and Its Function with an Approach to the Urdu Prose and the Persian Language

England, to spread its increasing power, established Fort William College in the city of Calcutta in 1800. To promote the awareness of their officers, unintentionally they used the aboriginal culture and the language of the Indian subcontinent, and consequently helped increase the richness of the Urdu language. Writing in Urdu grew more and more, and this approach both extended the scope of the Urdu language and led to compilations in grammar. The result was the translation of Persian stories into Urdu that drew spectrums of people towards them. It seems that the cessation of the influence of the Persian language and its culture was the dominant policy of the British. Although Fort William’s life was too short, and was finally removed by its establishers, there still exists its wonderful back ground.In the present paper we attempt to investigate the motive of creating such a brilliant consequence concerning the basis and factors of closing Fort William. The focus of the article is to merge the investigation of the Britain’s policy and imposition of their views, the impact of the Persian language and literature on the texts produced there, and the formation procedure of prose literature of Urdu. The method of research is using reliable Urdu texts and analysis of the focus of the article.