Designing an Improvement Pattern for Social Capital Level of Citizens In the Era of Globalization

In this study the topic has been addressed to design an improvement pattern for social capital level of citizens in the era of globalization. This study, in terms of purpose was applied and as the method is considered focusing quality of structures. The measuring instrument in this research was a self administered questionnaire. As per the main question in this research, a pattern is designed and presented to measure social capital by applying mathematical models. In the stage of weighting the conceptual model of research for gathering required data about the importance of each of the dimensions, components and indicators, university teachers of management and social sciences as experts were referred. To this end 30 questionnaires distributed and out of total returned questionnaires, 10 were diagnosed in terms of appropriate extraction and analysis. A glimpse to the process of research indicates that an appropriate algorithm designed model for measurement of social capital has been presented. The failure of the concept of social capital of citizens at the global level has been shown in 4 dimensions of social, cultural, political and economic, then division of each of the dimensions into desired components and, ultimately, determining the indicators in each of the components led to a model where the goal has been achieved. Researches conducted on social capital in other countries show that both academics and researchers and also politicians of these countries have come to believe that addressing issues of social capital possess high priority, therefore, it is recommended to those involved, to launch a system or institution in our country like “Social Capital Society” of America, to pursue all researches focused on social capital or that the responsibility of this important matter must be assigned to the statistical center of Iran same as the Australian government, so while carrying out an accurate activity, notification should be done on time too.