Modeling the Formation of Technological Innovation System in the Iranian Biotechnology Sector Using Structural Equation Modeling

The main objective of this research is providing a model for the formation of emerging technological innovation system in Iranian Biotechnology sector. In this research, using qualitative and quantitative research, the historical development of formation of this sector has been analyzed using the functional approach of Technological Innovation System (TIS) concept. Using historical data mapping, the evolution of different functions and activities has been charted. Using factor analysis and structural equation modeling on the 103 questionnaire, functions and activities of conceptual model were confirmed and the causal relationships between different functions were mapped. Based on results, 7 functions and several activities have been identified for the formation of emerging technological innovation systems in Iran. The Results indicates that government has a key role through influencing the functions such as guidance of research and innovation, supply and institutional building and legalization. Therefore, the functions and activities that have done by the government were the main drivers of formation and development of these sectors in Iran and also simultaneous development of knowledge and market capacities leading to better formation of this sector.