Review of respecting the principle of autonomy in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law

The principle of autonomy is the first principle among four Bioethics principles which for the first time in Nuremberg Declaration and after Nazis felonies in mandatory adaption for researches and dangerous tests, it was concerned as a code and guideline of Ethics in research and treatment and afterwards it was affirmed in supplementary declarations and post declaration and international cultural & Bioethics documents and finally it was opened by two western philosophers of Ethics, Beauchamp & Childress and was presented as the first principle of four principles of Bioethics to be a guidance for researchers and physicians dealing with the patients and human subjects. Since there is a reliable bound between jurisprudence and Ethics in the Islamic System and the Ethics arising from humans reason and reason is one of the sources of jurisprudence and jurisprudence is in control of the humans‘ entire life and his/her individual and social relationships, this ethical principle has a place in jurisprudence, in this article we will make effort to review the corresponding principles to the aforesaid principle in Shia’s jurisprudence.