Comparative Analysis of Global Messages in Poems of Bahar and Shawqi

Pathology of the challenges of today’s world with its newfound political and social elements, and introducing solutions for these challenges are the main features of modern Persian and Arabic poetry. Detailed analysis of the modern literature in Iran and the Arab world opens new horizons before the audience. The purpose of this study is the discourse analysis of poems of the Poet Laureate Bahar and Ahmad Shawqi, Prince of Poets, as representatives of Constitutional literature in Iran and Literary Movement in Egypt. Utilizing a descriptive- analytical method based on American school of comparative literature, this study found out: a) Teachings of Bahar and Shawqi have global aspects and contain new messages for the modern man, b) Global messages of Bahar and Shawqi can be basically classified in the fields of science, domestic and foreign politics, war, freedom, women’s rights and poverty.