Reflection determinism and the Kalile and Dimne̛hs Bahram Shahi

Literary and cultural exchanges between nations have been common and conventional since the past times; thus the reflection of the plenty of the words and thoughts of a society's philosophers, thinkers, and authors can be observed in other societies. Herein, the cultural and literary exchanges between the two nations, Iran and India, possess an aging history which is because of the two nation's common civilization roots. These two culture's interactions can be best discovered by studying some of the literary works such as Kelile O Demne. This book is one of the Indian ancient culture's successes wherein the animals have been personalized and live in a world like the human world. Considering the forenamed book, it can be found that believing the philosophical principle determinism in Hinduism on one hand, and propagating the thinker's determinism thoughts in the sixth century's Iranian society on the other hand, has caused the determinism concept to get known as one of the key and operational concepts of this book; nevertheless, studying the Kelile O Demne book, we face some anecdotes and allegories which have been overshadowed by free will and are indicative of the author's free will thoughts. This paper tries to study this question and probe the author's attitude and his determinism thoughts which have been reflected within the anecdotes.