Sights exemplum and proverb in the poem of Sayed Ashrafodin Gilani

Sayed Ashrafodin Gilani who is known as Nasim Shomal is one the most noticeable poets in democratic age which devoted his poem and prophecy into the social problems and political movements of his age. Despite the oppression and tyranny of Qajar’s authoritarian rulers, he presented his human and liberalism thoughts with humor and using rhetorical techniques especially exemplum and proverb that were mostly political into the heart of the society. Exemplum and proverb is one of the most beautiful and accurate method of artistic speech and is louder than truth because in that human mind is transferred from essential into the requirement. Exemplum and proverb is one of the most important way of making beauty in poetry and the most natural way of expressing the ideas which can be founded many of its examples in Quaran, ancient belief, social customs, public speech and etc. Exemplum and proverb like metaphor moves from real into the unreal but it keeps its trye meaning, in such a way that the scholars believe that the true meaning in irony is allowed. Allegory is talking ironically and so-called resembling something into something else into the mind, omitting moshabah and replacing moshabaho be. So the present research aims to study exemplum and proverb in Nasim Shomal poems based on descriptive-analytical method.