The Relation between Names and Things in Crtylus and its Relation to the Problem of Nomos and Phusis
Author(s):
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
The question concerning names and things discussed in Cratylus, repeats the old and fundamental philosophical subject of "phusis" and "nomos"; an essential issue which may be considered as the ground for many theories in Greek philosophy. The question In Cratylus is how relates a name (ονομα) to its object or thing (πραγμα) to which the name refers. Are names by nature, i.e. is there any necessary relation between a name and its object (φυσει), or as long as there is a convention, an object could be called by any name (θεσει). According to Socrates the true nature of anything is tobe found in its idea and not in its perishable material form. Thus the naturally correct name is that which imitates the idea and reveals it.
Keywords:
Philosophy of Language , Plato , Cratylus , Phusis , Nomos
Language:
Persian
Published:
Philosophical Investigations, Volume:13 Issue: 26, 2019
Pages:
193 to 211
https://www.magiran.com/p1985028
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