Assessment of the front and posterior limbs of Caspian Pond Turtle, Mauremys caspica (Gmelin, 1774) (Reptilia: Geomydidae) using computed tomography (CT-scan): Atlas of the front limbs of Caspian Pond Turtle

Knowledge of the normal anatomy of various animal species is mandatory for the detection of abnormalities and diseases. Traditionally, the anatomy information obtained by autopsy, but now these information can be largely provided by new, fast, accurate and non-invasive techniques in live animals. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are two common examples of these techniques. In this study, normal bone structure of the anterior and posterior limbs of Caspian Pond Turtle was assedssed by CT scan imaging. Five adult sepcimens of Caspian Pond Turtle were included in this study and their anatomy were assessed using a 16-slice CT scans. Turtles were anesthetized by Ketamine 10% at a dose of 25 mg/kg and diazepam at a dose of 1 mg/kg body weight. Turtles were positioned and cross sectional images provided. The anatomical structure of the anterior and posterior limb of the Caspian Pond Turtle, including shoulder girdle, arm, forearm, hand, pelvic, femure, legs and fingers is explained.