The function of the lexical layer in expressing the ideology that governs the Alawite praises of Abdullah al-Wa'il al-Ahsa'i

In recent years, stylists of literary texts have succeeded in analyzing and interpreting these texts more closely and accurately with a layered stylistic approach, therefore, the study of different layers of style has an effective role in discovering the meanings and ideology of texts. Among the multiple layers of a text, the lexical layer is the most practical layer in the interpretation and reflection of style, and consequently, the poet's worldview. The present study has tried to examine the stylistics of the lexical layer and the analysis of the ideology prevailing in the Alawite praises of the Saudi poet Abdullah Al-Weil Al-Ahsaei with two approaches of linguistic-content and statistical analysis. The results show that, considering that the ideology and style of the poet are directly related to each other, by examining the lexical style of Madahi al-Ahsa'i's poems, we see the manifestation of religious and doctrinal views through appropriate word selection. The vocabulary of these poems has been reviewed in four axes: objective and abstract, cryptography, linguistic pointing elements, and archaism. On the one hand, the high frequency of abstract words reflects the doctrinal nature of Al-Ahsa'i's poems and On the other hand, the dramatic use of the code of the law and the indicative elements that have been used as rational and narrative reasons in defense of her opinion, It includes an emphasis on institutionalizing the poet's religious and ideological themes.