Comparative Study on Housing in Urban Planned and Spontaneous Fabrics with an Emphasis on Ownership and Urban Services (Case Study: Nasim Shahr)

Housing is one of the most important investments of the Iranian people, and people depending on their financial ability, try to find a suitable place to live in. Poor people are no exception and one of the results of their effort is the formation of spontaneous fabrics in cities that, although seemingly providing a place for people, are less favorable compared to planned parts. Therefore, in this study we have tried to study via descriptive-analytical method and using documentary and field study, two different fabrics included spontaneous and planed fabrics in Nasim Shahr as a city of Tehran province in terms of access to existing services as well as the relationship between occupation, durability, oldness and built up area of residential units. The urban service standards and function radius are used to study of urban services. Also The Spearman correlation coefficient is used for the study of correlation between the variables in SPSS. Studies have shown that the total score of spontaneous and planned fabrics in the field of services are respectively equal to 3/5 and 4 and in this respect there is not much advantage in this in the planned part of city. According to Spearman test there is a significant correlation between all the variables, but only the relationship between ownership with durability and oldness with built up area of residential units is at a relatively high level and the relationship between other variables is low.