Search for Allegory in The Manuscript of Mirza Ahmad Motavali Bashi's Poetry Collection

One of the literary types is an allegory. In the history of Persian literature, many poets and writers have chosen allegory as a template to express their thoughts and ideas. The allegory born of imagery and imagery is the product of the strong imagination of a poet or writer and even of a nation. Allegory in Persian is structurally divided into two parts: descriptive (short or concise) and narrative (broad). Narrative allegory has more than one form of the story that includes human, animal, fable, etc. anecdotes, and descriptive allegory consists of one or more sentences, some of which are: allegorical simile, equation style, allegory, and allegorical metaphor. In this descriptive article, by analyzing the manuscript of Mirza Ahmad Motavali Bashi, one of the poets of the Qajar era and the period of literary return, he searches for different types of narrative and descriptive allegories in his poems and how they are used and the types of allegories used in his poetry collection. We express.