Legal Jurisprudential Dimensions of Transactions with the Intention ofEscaping from Debts by Looking at Citizenship Rights

Citizenship is a modern concept. This category covers all areas of political, economic, social and cultural law. Citizenship rights are one of themost important issues in the fundamental rights of any country, regardless ofclass, race and gender, based on the right to life, human dignity and security. According to the Charter of Citizens' Rights, one of the most important rights of citizens is to ensure their security in various areas of life, law, and especially financial and economic relations in daily communication. In religious teachings, in order to preserve the dignity and honor of the citizens, oppression and encroachment on the property of individuals in any form is prohibited.

In this research, a librarydocumentarystudyis performed using descriptive-analytical methods.

Economic security is achieved in the light of factors such as the acquisition and conclusion of transactions in a healthy environment without any tricks,performingfinancial obligations by citizens and the protection of their assets from any encroachment by other people. Today, one of the problems with citizens' rights is the use of clever methods to escape social and economic obligations, which in legal terms is a transaction with the intention of escaping from debts. This is true in cases where the debtor, under the pretext of evading legal restrictions, has made a transaction in order to prevent his property from being seized by creditors in order to protect his property against another person's claim.

What leads to the loss of legal certainty and the weakening of credit in business relationships with others is the debtor's trick to escape paying the debt and damaging the creditor due to the impossibility of fulfilling all or part of the claim. Transactions with the intention of escaping from debtsin Iranian jurisprudence and law (according to Article 218 of the Civil Code) in order to establish economic security, stabilize social trust and prevent the violation of citizens' rights, especially creditors, by considering the principles of dignity and security, are ineffective or invalid.