The role of the August 19 coup in Iran's foreign policy towards the British and American superpowers

Iran's foreign policy during Dr. Mossadegh's presidency was based on a "negative balance" theory that emphasized the preservation of national independence, and the Shah was barred from interfering in the country's foreign policy, but after the coup due to the sensitivity of the oil issue. And international relations, the situation in the Middle East and the Cold War, took the helm of the country's foreign policy. The main purpose of this article is to examine the effects of the coup d'état of 28 August on Iran's foreign policy towards the US and British powers as coup planners and from the perspective of international relations, these effects on Iran's political climate and foreign relations in the region and Explain the world. The main question of the article is: What signs of the coup's effects on Iran's foreign policy can be found? The findings of this study show that after the coup, the thesis of "negative balance" clearly gave way to "positive balance", which changed the nature of the country's foreign policy and one of its most important consequences was to increase the scope. There was American influence in Iran. This study is of theoretical-fundamental type and descriptive-analytical method and based on the discourse of "revolutionary transformation" of Chalmers Johnson, which is a structuralist-functional method and has been done using library resources in which Iran as a peripheral country in The framework of the theory of dependence was defined and integrated