A Comparative Study of the Views of Ayatollah Sobhani and Seyyed Morteza Alam al-Huda based on Badā

Badā is the mysterious doctrine of the Imams that the attribution of its literal meaning to God; It is hidden as a revelation, it seems that this doctrine has been followed in the course of thoughts and the story of Shiite thinkers in explaining it. The aim of this study is, by using the analytical-descriptive method, to comparatively study the ideas of Seyyed Morteza and Ayatollah Sobhani examines this question that What is the meaning of Badā and how are the Badā narrations explained? The meaning of the Badā is related to human beings according to the Ayatollah Sobhani and divine Badā means the possibility of changing one's destiny by man. Seyyed Morteza is considered human for deniers’ group of Badā despite his word, He divides Badā into positive and negative, and knows positive Badā coextensive of abrogation, but abrogation and Badā are into one group according to the Ayatollah Sobhani that Badā in generation and abrogation in legislation progress, and the source of belief in Badā is the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Imams. Seyyed Morteza does not consider Badā narration for knowledgeably because of equalization of abrogation and Badā, and if it is correct, it means abrogation.