Explaining political crime and its constituent elements in the Iranian penal system

Political crime is one of the issues that has been given special attention in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Deciding on a method of leniency or otherwise in the case of political offenders has been a rigorous test for governments in formulating the substantive and formal provisions of criminal law. Due to their special nature, political crimes are mainly related to sovereignty, government and public freedoms, and for this reason and its high sensitivity, the legislator has decided to separate these crimes from other ordinary crimes and then determine the same path. To deal with them, consider the privileges for the perpetrators of these crimes. Such an issue requires that the instances and nature of these crimes be clearly identified so that they can be easily distinguished from other crimes. In this research, which has been collected by analytical-descriptive method and library tools, the aim is to study the laws of our country in the field of political crimes and be able to analyze these crimes and show a corner of the relevant problems and shortcomings so that we can Let's take positive steps to correct possible problems and the process of amending laws.