Assessing the rate of social harms in low-income residential complexes based on physical dimensions (Case study: Sadra New City)

Providing housing for the low-income groups is one of the most important challenges, especially in developing countries, and the lack of adequate housing leads to increased social harms , according to the nature and type of research, which is developmental-applied and the method of doing it is descriptive-analytical. It is noteworthy that questionnaires and interviews were used as the main tools for data collection. In this dissertation, the questionnaires were distributed and completed by members of the statistical community through random sampling. The statistical population is the residents of low-income residential complexes in the new city of Sadra, which is equivalent to 35,318 people. Cochran's formula has been used to calculate the sample size of the research, which is equivalent to 380 people. Also, Amos statistical analysis software using structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that in order to reduce social harms in low-income residential complexes, physical components such as sense of belonging, furniture and infrastructure, functional system, access, light and lighting, activity-user system, physical-spatial, and landscape and space Greens can be effective. Based on the mentioned components, solutions such as creating a platform for participatory activities to get to know the neighbors from each other and expand their social relations, paying attention to the existence of open and semi-open spaces for proper productivity and controlling their access and spatial and activity diversity in public spaces of residential complexes. Increase and .... is provided