Dealing with national and transnational organized crime from theory to practice

Despite the decades of introduction of the concept of organized crime, no international-regional document has yet reached a clear and complete definition of these crimes. This type of crime with a variety of manifestations, complexity in the methods of perpetration and increasing expansion, consequences and harmful effects from political, security, economic and cultural aspects to countries and societies impose serious challenges at the national and international levels. Created. The special nature and leisure of time and place in committing organized crime; And the various dimensions of this phenomenon, the effective struggle and confrontation with it has faced challenges. In this study, an attempt has been made to systematically and historically examine the concepts of organized crime, to identify a specific concept of these crimes and to plan appropriate strategies to deal with them.

The present study is based on a descriptive-analytical method and based on documents and library sources, and in this regard, by studying international documents and domestic laws, with a practical purpose, the obtained information is analyzed. Is.

The results of the research show that after identifying and understanding the concept of organized crime - which is necessary to deal with any emerging phenomenon - to avoid going astray in the face of organized crime, we must pay attention to the dimensions This phenomenon includes "organizing illegal activities", "organizing criminal structures" and "organizing the social sphere (illegal governance)"; Preventive and repressive measures should be planned in accordance with each of these aspects.