Participatory foresight with a humanist urban planning; case study: Tehran with reference to sustainability

Foresight is a knowledge, art, accepting the uncertainty of the future and considering the possibility of the occurrence of various states of the future instead of a specific future. foresight is one of the new technologies in the field of contemporary urban planning. In this study, researchers seek to identify the components of humanistic urban planning and promote participatory urban planning based on scenario writing and futurism

The main research method is based on the use of the Delphi technique and screenwriting. In the first community, elites, experts, and managers are the three main stakeholders. In the second community, citizens who live in 5 districts of Tehran are the main beneficiary group.

Based on the results, the first scenarios in the areas of intelligence, participation, transparency, various transportation options, revenue generation, neighborhood orientation, and justice show the best and the sixth scenario and to some extent, the fifth scenario shows the worst possible scenarios.

The results of the research showed that the development of electronic services and businesses in domestic and foreign platforms, putting people at the head of programs in order to create partnerships, increasing income through sustainable methods in order to generate income, consolidating and developing the position of localities in the matter Participation, increasing the share of access to all non-automotive modes, transparency in all matters of organizational offices and establishing justice in the distribution of services are at the top of importance.