The Dual of “Ummiyyat” and “Madaniyyat” in the Qur’an; The review of the concept of the Islamic Civilization

AbstractThe Holy Quran has its own language and expression for various subjects, including "civilization". To explain civilization from the Qur'anic point of view, we can use the two concepts of " ummiyyat " and " madaniyyat " which are derived from the system of Qur'anic terminology and derivation. " ummiyyat " and " madaniyyat " are dual, which in this study are the result of a different process in studying the verses of the Qur'an, by studying "Qur'an to Qur'an" and dealing with "context" and "corresponding recitations". The mechanism that results from the study of these two spaces in the realization of the madaniyyat of the Qur'an, considering the innate and unified language of the Qur'an, can still be a model for the formation of a "new" Islamic civilization. The result of this study shows that what has been considered Islamic civilization so far is not compatible with the components of the madaniyyat of Quran and the madaniyyat of Quran in the book-nation-Imam triangle is a coherent and integrated idea, extended to humanity and non-exclusive in regional and temporal civilizations. The hereafter is human.