Investigation of ta'zir in sharia prohibitions and violation of government regulations

Ta'zir, as the main punishment in the laws and regulations that have more application, must be clearly defined its limits and territory. In terms of its cause, ta'zاتr is divided into shar'i prescribed ta'zir and ta'zir for committing shari'ah prohibitions and violating government regulations in the Islamic Penal Code 9213. The purpose of this study is to explain the difference between ta'zیرr in committing shari'ah prohibitions and violating government regulations. Ta'zیرr in committing shari'ah prohibitions in the realm of ta'zاتr and whether it is a divine right or a human right. Its public status is due to the violation of the rights of society and disturbance of public order, and they also differ in the implementation of the rule of law. It is carefully understood in the jurisprudential principles and words of the jurists that ta'zir for violating government regulations in order to maintain public interests and public health and sanitize social relations is more extensive than ta'zir in committing religious prohibitions and the characteristics of this contractual ta'zir Being community-oriented means that ta'zir is related to the centrality of society and public order, and also has a general deterrent to ta'zir in committing taboos. Practical rules such as the principle of individualization of punishments, the proportionality of crime and punishment, and the inclusion of the rule of law can also apply to this part of government sanctions.