Jurisprudential foundations of the validity of the numerical similarity between the criminal and the innocent with emphasis on criminal justice and the policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Considering the sanctity of the blood of Muslims in the Islamic society and also the undeniable existence of the law of retribution in Islam which is emphasized in Islamic sources according to the sanctity of the blood of Muslims in the Islamic society and also the undeniable existence of the law of retribution in Islam which is emphasized in Islamic sources Emphasized and on the other hand the need to observe justice in Islamic rules, which all indicate the necessity and obligation; However, the difference between the jurists in the ruling on the permissibility or impermissibility of retaliation against crime against the individual and the discovery of the connection between the ruling of this issue and criminal justice in Islam seems to be an important and necessary issue that needs much research and needs much attention. Preventing any injustice. Therefore, in this dissertation, a descriptive-analytical, research is done to examine the compatibility of the ruling on the permission or impermissibility of collective retribution against the individual or criminal justice in Islam.