Government confrontation and Modernity in two Islamic societies - Iran and Egypt

The state, despite the expansion of globalization trends in recent decades, remains an indicator of political relations and analysis. The government is both old and late, but it is certainly the new home of the West. State structures in this part of the world were a response to the historical and social demands of modernity and the challenges of the transition from feudalism to capitalism. But the government, like other renewable products, left its original homeland and affected the non-world. The Islamic world has been under the influence of modernity since its neighborhood with the Western world. Traditional government in the Muslim world, like other non-Western societies, was the first focus of modernity, but in Islamic societies, due to the political nature of Islam, this confrontation took on a distinct form and nature. In this article, the government's confrontation and modernity in two Islamic societies, Iran and Egypt, have been studied from the moment of its occurrence. Confrontation of government and modernity in Iran and Egypt, so far in its history, has been considered the three preconditions of the pre-modern state, the modern state, and the post-modern state. The history of the government of Iran and Egypt has been in orbit until the formation of the national government. However, the Islamic State as a post-modern state (with a long history of desire and thought of forming an Islamic state in Egypt) is a feature of the state in Iran. The reason for this is the Shiite religion and the institutional structure of its clergy in Iran.