The Necessity of Implementing Psychological Interventions during Incarceration and Post-Departure Care

Prevention of recidivism after serving the punishment plays an important role in the health and safety of the society, Achieving this requires comprehensive interventions to reform and treat offenders. Correction and treatment of criminals during the period of punishment and care after leaving has been considered by the legislator. Considering the importance of this issue, in this research, the necessity of implementing psychological interventions during incarceration and post-departure care has been investigated.

From the point of view of the goal, this research is in the category of theoretical research and in terms of methodology, it is descriptive. The method of collecting information is library method by referring to specialized texts and previous researches.

Ethical Considerations: 

In the present research, the ethical aspects of library study, including the authenticity of texts, honesty and trustworthiness, have been observed.

The results showed: 1. Diagnosis of psychological disorders and early intervention during and after incarceration; 2. Providing family-oriented psychological interventions to increase social support and reduce conflicts; 3. Focus on professional training during and after There are three suitable platforms for providing psychological interventions, which play a very important role in reducing recidivism.

In general, it can be concluded that there is a lot of potential in the field of diagnosis and treatment of criminals during and after discharge, it is also necessary to provide family-oriented interventions, career path counseling and vocational training to criminals. During and after leaving, it provided a platform for their social acceptance and employability. Recidivism can be prevented to a large extent by implementing these programs, so it is suggested that the planners pay attention to these findings.