The ratio of company registration in Iran with legal security with a look at Imami jurisprudence

The regulations of registration of companies in the laws of the field of trade, with the aim of protecting the rights of partners and shareholders towards each other, providing legal and judicial security of third parties in trading and economic relations and facilitating the control of the activities of companies by the government, under the two established and announced systems. are Examining the documents shows that in the practical process, apparently, the company registration authority follows the announcement system, while in the theory process, under numerous articles, the supervisory and establishment duty of the company registration authority is mentioned. The lack of transparency of the chosen system in this field has led to the lack of responsibility for the accuracy of the documents and statements of the applicants, and if the company is formed and registered contrary to the legal standards, any beneficiary can request the cancellation from the court. This article tries to clarify, by descriptive-analytical method and library-documentary collection method and the practical procedure of the courts and the view of Imamiyyah jurisprudence on these aspects of this issue, that with regard to the nature and effects of the contract of participation in jurisprudence and the general spirit of the articles According to the laws of this area and the current judicial procedure, the registration of companies and their changes in the company registration authority are declarative except in the few specified cases, and the company registration is not responsible for the correctness of the registered matter, and it seems that attention And paying attention to the established system is one of the ways to correct the current process.