فصلنامه جامعه شناسی کاربردی
سال بیست و هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 66، تابستان 1396)

This paper aimed to evaluate the religious identity of students and its relationship to degree and kind of web-based social networks usage baced on "Uses and gratification" theory and Gidden's "Structuration" theory. Using survey method, Statistics society had been Yasouj university students from which 400 persons were determined based on Lin Sampling Table (1976) as sample size and were selected by classified-multi stage random sampling method. Researcher-made questionnaire was used as research tool for data collection, which face validity and Cronbach's alpha (0.93) were used for its validity and reliability, respectively. The findings showed that there is significant diference in religious identity according to membership situation, use kind of social netwoks, gender and studying majority and there is significant direct relationship between membership history and religious identity. There is not significant relationship between the degree of social networks use and religious identity. Independent variables, can explained 15.5 percents of dependent variable’s variance.

The purpose of this study is investigate relationship between servant leadership and spirituality in work place with social capital in Keshvarzi bank of Hamedan. The current research method, is descriptive and the research project used, was based on Structural equations model. The statistical population is all employees of Keshvarzi bank of Hamedan Province 196 which they were selected by stratified random sampling method. Data were gathered through three questionnaires, The servant leader, spirituality and social capital. The data After collecting were analyzed by SPSS and LISREL. Results of structural equation modeling showed that: Direct effect the servant leader on social capital (0/07) is not positive and significant. Direct effects of spirituality on social capital (0/73) is positive and significant. Indirect effect of servant leader on social capital with intermediary of spirituality (0/35) is positive and significant.

In the current era of consumer culture strongly centered body and notion of body is essential component of personal identity in society and in the modern era. As a result, the body is seen as a sign and text can be medium to recognition of body culture in which the cultural changes and social, cultural, political and historical contexts evaluated. The results of this analysis indicate that in the documentary, institutions such as education, religion, medicine and art have speaker position about body and cosmetic procedures. The results also suggest that the film is scope of discourse struggle legitimacy or illegitimacy between the school and the medical discourse on the one hand - as confirming the action and discursive practice and discourse of religion and art - as a critic of this social practice -. The participants also engage in dialectic of trust - doubt, anxiety - comfort and individuality and image in the mirror of others. The discourse analysis of this documentary indicates that none of mentioned Discourses have not the superior position about cosmetic surgery and for this reason none of Discourses cannot be hegemonic in discourse space of this documentary

Cultural, social and economic capitals impact on students’ self-efficacy, but this relationship has been hardly ever considered. Accordingly, the main purpose of the present study was prediction of self-efficacy on the basis of the cultural, social and economic capitals. Research method was a correlational method. Participants were 398 high school students in Shiraz city, southern Iran, which were selected using random multi-stage random cluster sampling method. Research instruments were Murris’s self-efficacy scale and the researcher-made scales of cultural capital, social capital and economic capital. Construct validity of all scales were calculated using factor analysis, and the reliability of them were measured applying Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and Kuder-Richardson’s coefficient. Research findings showed that 1) there was a positive and significant relationship between cultural goods and educational self-efficacy, 2) there was a significant and positive relationship between cultural behavior and social self-efficacy, and 3) relations of cultural goods and cultural behaviors to emotional self-efficacy was positive and significant, and there was a negative significant relationship between social trust and emotional self-efficacy. The research conclusion is that families and schools with increasing of cultural goods can improve academic self-efficacy of the students. They also can develop social self-efficacy of the students by increasing of cultural behaviors , and they can improve the emotional self-efficacy of the students by increasing of the students’ accessibility to cultural goods and behaviors.

Entrepreneurship is a requirement, a new approach, the new economic policy in response to the realities and to the new Environment conditions, and a valuable strategy in confrontation and opposition to economic inefficiency and the prevention of negative economic phenomena, such as unemployment, lack of effective factors in Economic Development. Since the entrepreneurial activity is a result of mechanisms and social interactions, the relationship between entrepreneurship and social capital has a special importance.
The aim of the present investigation is to express the effect of social capital on the qualification of the entrepreneurs of Science and Technology Town of Isfahan in economic activities. Our target population consisted of all companies located in Science and Technology town of Isfahan. The method of selecting participants was stratified random sampling. The Sample size, in order to test the hypotheses was 117 .The data was gathered by means of a questionnaire. The analysis was done by deductive (binomial logistic regression model) statistical method.
The results demonstrated that norm indicator had no significant effect on the qualification of the entrepreneurs of Science and Technology town of Isfahan in the economic sphere, but indicators of trust and operation of social networks, affected the qualification of the entrepreneurs in the economic sphere. In conclusion the effect of both factors on the success probability of entrepreneurs of Science and Technology town of Isfahan was positive.

Abstract African Americans in the 1960s were efforted to achieve their civil rights and citizenship. After more than a century they provided a political opportunity in America for blacks protesting and are trying to achieve equal rights with whites. Murder of a black man by police in America was spread protests against segregation of blacks in American. In this regard, this paper seeks to answer the main question is why spread blacks movement in American. In response to a question by using the analytical methods Based compilation method and theory of resource mobilization and political opportunity structure has been hypothesized that Expansion of the black movement, is The result of harmonizing individual goals and objectives and Spread of discontent, such as institutionalized racism and discrimination and poor social and economic status of blacks in America the definition of political discontent and creating opportunities-such as the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, election officials to increase the number of African-led collective action to achieve the goals.

Followed by the growth of urbanization, new concepts such as citizenship and civil rights have entered the political discourse of countries. Putting rights and obligations on society and state, such concepts distinguish the pre-modern human as a responsible person from the postmodern human as an entitled individual. In this regard, the vindication of civil rights can influence the political participation quantitatively and qualitatively. Therefore, the main aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between the vindication of civil rights and political participation.
Based on a questionnaire, the research method was descriptive-survey. The research data were collected from different districts of Isfahan. SPSS was used to analyze the data, and 385 individuals filled out the questionnaires.
According to the research findings, there was no significant relationship between civil rights and limited political participation. However, there was a significant relationship between civil rights and consequential political participation. Furthermore, the vindication of social rights did not have a significant relationship with active political participation, although the vindication of civil and political rights had a significant relationship with active political relationship. Given the religious and value trend of political system in Iranian society and the role of religious institution after the Islamic Revolution in particular, it can be generally stated that the consequential political participation was observed in some parts of society on the one hand. On the other hand, the active political participation of some individuals was observed in society with respect to the growth of political consciousness.