فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی
سال هفتم شماره 3 (پیاپی 47، پاییز 1395)

The present research aims at reviewing the role of societal security in societal capital with respect to the moderate impact on citizens› mental security. Whereas the outcome of this research has been practically used, the research is of applied and descriptive-survey type. ,the under survey population of the present research includes staff of Khorramabad city police force selected through using Cochran formula and random categorized sampling system. The tool used for collecting information is a standard questionnaire whose reliability and validity have been respectively confirmed through using content credit and Cronbach›s alpha. In this research, structural equations› approach and Amos software have been used to review and test the relevant hypotheses. The research results indicate that societal security has positive and significant impact on societal capital citizens› mental security. On the other hand, given the role of citizens› mental security in this research, one can argue that citizens› mental security acts like a mediator variable in the impact of societal security on societal capital.

Information and news directly contribute to soft security, and may have significant impact on strengthening or weakening the status of soft security. In case national media intends to have an effective role in this issue, it needs to develop a strategy and adopt a policy proportionate with objectives, strategic and farsighted management. In the present research, while taking into consideration the proper impact of TV news on soft security management constituents such as soft power, soft war, public opinion, etc. TV news and soft security are respectively looked into as independent quality and dependent quality. The present research aims at offering some strategies for IRIB›s news to strengthen I.R. Iran›s soft security. At first, having reviewed strategic documents, strategic objectives are determined, then experts are selected through interview ,and the output of strategic planning including pairs of strong and weak points, as well as opportunities and threats are determined. Through determining the scores of the aforesaid pairs, the status of I.R.I.B news in the environment of I. R. Iran›s soft security in the matrix of determining strategic status, in the conservative side (superiority of weaknesses and ortunities) has been determined. SWOT Matrix has been used as a tool for determining strategies. Eight conservative strategies have been achieved for strengthening I.R. Iran›s soft security through combining strong and weak points. In the selection stage, relative attractiveness of strategies have been determined through QSPM matrix, while stressing the redevelopment of news values were prioritized based on the values of broadcasting.

Security feeling is some sort of emotional and practical reaction toward probable outrageous crimes, physical harms, and disorder individuals or society are faced with. This feeling might emanate from individuals› direct and objective experience of one of crimes (theft, burglary, pocket picking, rape and things of that sort) or indirect experience of individuals, i.e. the level of awareness of individuals from something that has happened to his friends, neighbors, and family members through social networks, conversation with others, rumors or mass media( radio, television, newspaper).The present research aims at reviewing the impact of experiencing crime on societal security among citizens of Yasooj city. Research is of survey type and the tool for collecting data is reliable and valid questionnaire .The under study population of the research includes Yassoj citizens. selected from among Yasooj citizens through using Cochran formula and cluster, multistage sampling in three zones in Yasooj city. SPSS is used for analyzing data and testing hypotheses, and AMOS software is used for the path model. The most important findings of the model indicate that the average of security feeling on the part of the under study individuals in the research is out of 5.There isn›t significant relationship between variable of security feeling and variables of direct and indirect experiencing crime. The researcher path model indicates that some mediator variables such as gender, socio-economic base, neighborhood, and education are related to the impact of crime on security feeling.

of that society. In any society, due to various reasons some citizens do not observe the regulations. The situation wherein regulations are not observed by citizens is called anomic situation. In fact, disregarding law is some sort of anomic situation wherein social regulations are not observed due to some reasons. Disregarding law as a social problem leaves harmful impacts on various realms. To that effect, while stressing Dorqim theory, the present research analyzes law disregarding behavior and viewpoint of citizens. The research is of survey type, and the under study population is citizens of Tehran. N= selected through multi-layer sampling. A selfmade questionnaire is used for lecting information. SPSS and Amos are used for analyzing information at two levels: descriptive and deductive. In order to review disregarding law, it has been divided into two parts: subjective (orientation), and objective (behavior); and has reviewed the relationship between independent variables from the two aspects. Having reviewed the context variables, it came out that there is significant and reverse relationship between age, education, and economic situation; and the two aspects of breaking law .The impact of the whole main variables of the research on the dependent variable are: supposition of individualism in the society extremist individualismreligious commitment,absence of religious regulations legitimacy, inequality in law enforcementconsidering law as improper).These variables along with subjective law-breaking account for percent of changes in main dependent variable of the research ( objective law breaking). This is while the impact of these variables (except considering law as improper) on subjective law sregarding is The results indicate that individuals› law breaking vision is stronger than their law breaking behavior, because disregarding law could always cost something.

The present research aims at reviewing the relationship between social health and social security feeling among Yazdi parents and children. The research is of survey type, the data has been collected through using questionnaire and cluster multistage sampling from among Yazdi parents and children. Security feeling and social health have been respectively valuated taking into consideration and aspects through using self-made questionnaire and social health and through using Kiez scale . Validity of the tool has been confirmed through using content credit, and its reliability has been supported by Cronbach›s alpha coefficient. The research findings indicated that there is direct and significant relationship between difference of social health and difference of security feeling. The more social solidarity, social acceptance, social prosperity, social contribution and social match among Yazdi parents and children, the more security feeling is.

Security is one of the most important needs of human being, so that in Maslow needs’ classification ranks the second behind physiologic needs. Researchers are of the opinion that numerous factors such as social, economic and cultural factors, contribute to establishment of security, chief among them is the role and impact of environment. One of the crime preventive strategies is «crime prevention through environment designing» which was introduced, for the first time, by American criminologist C Ray Jeffrey in book called the same. The present research aims at introducing crime prevention approach through designing environment, and offering analytical model of indices impacting prevention from crime (theft) in residential buildings. For this purpose, zone one of Qazvin which is located in old structure of the city with high population density and being located in improper urban network, and has had high rate of theft from houses. The research methodology is used in this article based on the objective is of applied type, and in terms of nature is of descriptive-analytical type. Information gathering took place in two stages. The background and theoretical framework of the research was introduced through using library and documented information and as well as analytical model in the first stage. In the second stage, the fourfold under study fields were assessed through using the criteria achieved from the first stage. AHP technique was used for evaluation and prioritization of indices in the analytical model. Results indicated that “Dabaghan” Neighborhood is the safest area in the under study zone. Among the surveyed principles and indices, “Territory categorization” and “natural surveillance” have respectively had the highest weight of in preventing theft in houses.

Security is among the most important requirements of urban life. Insecurity is enhancing very fast, and has led the citizens to bind their activities to some certain times and places .Generally speaking, women feel more insecure compared with men. The roots of this issue could be attributed to the rather dominant of patriarchal culture. Although citizenship security, particularly women’s security in the city is a function of urban and citizenship regulations, there has been few researches dealing with impact of urban regulations on citizen’s security. First of all, the research surveys urban and citizenship laws and regulations , then field study was conducted on ladies either working or living in zones of Tehran( almost having the same contribution to urban development) to review the effectiveness level of them. calculated for each zone based on Cochran formula. The results of this library study indicated that the issue of security has not been seriously dealt with in urban regulations, and the issue of ladies security has been particularly disregarded. There are just a few stances in the citizens’ rights charter that legislators have paid attention to women’s rights. The results of the field study indicated that ladies in zones and are not satisfied with the outcomes of implementation of urban regulations and laws, and do not consider them useful and practical.

The present research has been conducted to examine the dimensions and indices of consultation services quality rendered in Lorestan province police stations. The design of the present research was descriptive-periodical. N=450 including those who referred to police station consultation centers in Lorestan in the 2Q 2015, and they were selected based on their availability. Information was collected through using demographics sample sheet as well as Seroqual questionnaire of services quality level. Indices of descriptive and inferential statistics and SPSS-20 were used to analyze data. The results achieved from data analysis indicated that according to the clients who referred to Lorestan province police stations, consultation services, in terms of reliability , accountability, guaranteeing services’ quality, satisfaction from services provided are a little bit higher than average; and in terms of appearance and tangible features as well as timely action were lower than average. Given the results of the present research, it is recommended to consider the weak and strong points referred to by clients to solve the problems, and take necessary measures in line with identifying the reasons of dissatisfaction, and strengthening desirable factors mentioned by clients

Security feeling is the result of a series of interactions and compromises among various segments in a way that nowadays are considered prerequisite of ontinuation of every political and social system. Whereas, security feeling in parks is one of the most important indices of environment quality, the present research has conducted contrastive survey on security feeling in parks in zone of Mashad. In terms of objective, the present research is of applied type, and been conducted through using descriptive-analytical method. While using library studies for gathering required information, people were selected randomly from among those who visit parks in zone of Mashad have filled in questionnaires. Then, while etermining weight and importance of security feeling indices through using AHP and through entering data resulted from questionnaire into SPSS environment, the primary matrix is formed for decision-making. Finally, the conditions of the under study parks, in terms of security feeling were surveyed and contrastively compared through using PROMETHEE method. The results indicated that Basij Park with with regard to security feeling indices is in the best conditions, and Behesht park with is in an undesirable condition, as far as security feeling indices are concerned. This is while, other parks: Eram, ,Nehzat,Sadeghyeh and Sarv are in average conditions in terms of security feeling