نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال شانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 60، بهار 1398)

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and organizational health with the mediating role of organizational socialization. The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlation method. The statistical population were 400 employees of the cement company of Neka city. According to the Krejsi-Morgan table, 180 people were selected by simple random sampling. Organizational health questionnaires (OHI), organizational socialization of Taormina (1997) and social capital of Nahapit and Ghoshal (1998) were used. The questionnaires have formal and content validity. For reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used which calculated for social capital questionnaire (0.85), organizational health (0.88) and organizational socialization (0.86). SPSS 21 and Liserl software used for analysis. The results showed there is not a meaningful relationship between social capital and organizational health with the mediating role of organizational socialization. There is a significant relationship between social capital and organizational health. There is a relationship between social capital and organizational socialization and there is a relationship between organizational socialization with organizational health in Neka Cement Company.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the media advertisements and the consumer confidence (Case study: citizens over 18 years in Ardabil) took place. The purpose of applied research and data collection methodology is survey. The population of this study all citizens over 18 years In the city of Ardabil. To determine the sample size Cochran formula Was used and the sample was estimated 384 people. The sampling Is multistage cluster. In order to collect the required data, the Questionnaire was used. Data processing and SPSS software. Is analyzed. For analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient Used. The results showed that the mass media with There is a significant positive relationship between the level of consumer confidence. Also, the Product placements provincial TV, radio advertising products in the province, Advertising products in social networks and advertising products in the local press There is a significant positive relationship between the level of consumer confidence, but between the Web sites advertising products in conjunction with consumer confidence Not significant.

The present study aimed to investigate sociological aspect of lying among couples (legal marriage and permanent marriage) in Tehran. For this aim, qualitative method as well as content analysis by detailed interview were used. The statistical population of research consisted all couples with legal marriage in Tehran. Purposive sampling was used to interview with 20couples (10male and 10female) who hold permanent marriage. After doing 17interview, target comments were perceived but for making sure, researcher continued interview with 20couples.Collecting and analyzing data were done by the qualitative method and analyzing content with six stages as follow: initial coding, searching and recognizing content, designing of content network, analyzing of content , and writing report. Findings obtained from interviews showed that factors such as feeling of insecurity, economic dependence on wife, patriarchal relationship, gaining satisfaction and making wife happy, concealment in marriage, and lack of understanding and lack of trust to each other may create lying phenomenon among couples. Given to that rate of lying is so high which its main reason is complete relationship with all aspects between wife and husband so there is a great gap between the ideal picture of a family/ spouse relationship and the real world of couple relationship.

Individualism as a modern concept is one of the main features of modernity. What should be considered in the explanation and analysis of individualism is its various dimensions. In a kind of individualism, the individual pursues his personal self-interest, which is called vertical individualism. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of religious-national beliefs on vertical individualism. The present study is a descriptive-survey analysis in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of Tehran citizenship is over 25 years old in Tehran. The sample size was 400 with Cochran formula. The information was also collected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings of this study showed that the relationship between religiosity variable and inverse vertical individualism and the correlation coefficient of 0.385 and the relationship between the national symbol (flag) and inverse vertical personalization and correlation coefficient equal to 0.456. Also, the correlation between the two religiosity variables and the national flag (flag) with vertical individualism was 0.725 and the coefficient of determination was 0.525 and the variables of religiosity and the national flag (flag) were 52.5% of the variation of the variable "vertical individualism" they do.

Cultural capital empowers people by enhancing people's understanding and increasing the power of individuals to apply the knowledge and necessary skills. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of social trust and use of virtual social networks on the cultural capital of Tehran citizens. The present study is descriptive–casual type. The research method is survey. Statistical population includes all the citizens of Tehran who is over 18 years old. Sampling with the combination of disproportionate stratified sampling and cluster sampling was done. The data are collected by a questionnaire with interview, the survey was carried out among 418 people. In examining the assumptions used pearson correlation coefficient and regression test and In studying the research model used path analysis technique. The results show that by increasing the use of virtual social networks, cultural capital increases and vice versa. Also, with the increase of social trust, cultural capital increases and vice versa. Using virtual social networks has a direct and positive impact on cultural capital. Social trust indirectly affects cultural capital through influencing the use of virtual social networks. The use of virtual social networks has a greater impact on social trust on cultural capital. Key words: social trust, use of virtual social networks, cultural capit

As a result of modernization process, our society has changed a lot; these changes effected the ways of defining personal identity. Identity is a very important subject which if realized, is a guarantee of personal and social health and otherwise it’s a great danger. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of modernization on young people role confusion. In this study qualitative approach and grounded-theory method were used to understand and interpret the effects of modernization on role confusion. The process of collecting data included 21 Semi-structured interviews with 20 to 30 years old people. Purposive sampling continued until data saturation. Data analysis was carried out simultaneously with data collection in the way qualitative content analysis. Findings of this study shows that 3 major categories due modernization, effects role confusion. These categories included wide range of choice, relationship restructuring, and inevitable consequences of industrial life. Obviously, using the findings of this research and paying attention to them in micro and macro policies such as economic, cultural, social, and educational policies, can establish the expectation of improvement in the process of youth identification and getting rid of the role confusion they’re experiencing.

Abstract Delinquency is a complex social phenomenon that manifests itself in various forms of society in various forms. The definition of criminal behavior in any society is determined by the legal laws and social norms of that society. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of socio-cultural factors on the crime of secondary school students in Mahabad city during the academic year of 1995-96. In order to do this research, a descriptive survey method has been used and a researcher-made delinquent questionnaire has been used to collect the required data. The statistical population of this study was all students aged 15- 18 years old in secondary school in Mahabad city in the academic year of 1996-96, with 6130 people. Using Cochran formula, 240 individuals were sampled as sample size Have been selected. The samples were selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire composed of two parts of individual information and the components of the factors affecting the crime, whose reliability coefficient was 0.71 with Cronbach's alpha. To analyze the data, Spearman's correlation test was used. The results of this research indicate that the hypotheses of the inferior friends and family adherence to religion were confirmed, but other research hypotheses as socio-cultural factors affecting the crime were not approved. Key Words: crime, social factors, Student, Youth.

The present study aims to identify the relationship between the division and management of women working in the family atmosphere in Zahedan City. In this research, we have tried to provide a model for explaining the division of labor and the management of the feelings of working women in the family. This model introduces a general idea that is: The relationship between the types of division of labor in the family through the management of the senses and well-being of women infamily. In order to test the empirical model of the model, after determining the dimensions and indices of each of the variables, the reliability and validity of the scales were evaluated. Also, the validity of each of the components of emotion management, division of labor and other scale was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Accordingly, Cronbach's alpha coefficient is calculated for division of labor (0.76) and emotional management (0.9044). The research data were collected by a survey method from a sample of 368 women working in the urine of Zahedan city using simple random sampling method. Selected. The results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the division of labor and emotional management, the division of work and sex, physical and emotional work, emotional work in the family, and the life of the work, social security division, working hours, work satisfaction, support of family members, number of children, age. There is no meaningful relationship between division of work and sexuality, and emotional cognitive work and descriptive emotional work.