نشریه پژوهش های پیشرفت: سیستم ها و راهبردها
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 5، بهار 1400)

This study aims to investigate the effect of competent managers on innovation performance. To achieve this goal, an applied study was followed. The statistical population of the research included manager of Saipa Co. The research samples were acquired by Morgan schedule. Sixty six managers were selected by the research sampling. In this research, the library method was employed for collecting data and information. In this research, correlation coefficient method was used.A questionnaire was used for data collection. content validity was confirmed by experts and reliability content by Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were calculated 0.945 . For analyzing data, Kolmogorov-Smir nov test was used. Structural equation modeling method was used for analyzing the hypotheses. The Smartpls software was used for analyzing the hypotheses. The results presented below:- the Managers’ Competency has a positive impact on product innovation.- .the Managers’ Competency has a positive impact on process innovation.- the Managers’ Competency has not positive impact on organizational innovation.

During recent years, so much effort has put on defying commodity smuggling in the Islamic Republic of Iran, but a few results come about. In this research, the main question is that: “what are the main elements that cause buyers to prefer smuggled goods over domestically produced goods in Iran?”After reviewing the related literature, we analyzed contents of gathered data through Exploratory Content Analysis, and identified ten major underlying factors. The second question of this research is: “Why can smuggled goods put so much pressure on domestic production, despite the well-established, subsidized, and promoted manufacturing industries? How are the causal factors related to each other?” So, we used Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to answer the second question. The final ISM model included in 4 layers.As the results show, two factors that have ‘higher costs of domestic production’ and ‘high inflation rate’ are the root causes of domestic products weakness against smuggled commodities. Also, MICMAC analysis shows that the half (five out of ten) of variables are categorized as Driver/Power variables

Managers, in addition to providing their organization's interests and rights,  They should consider the welfare, comfort, needs and interests of the people of community as a moral issue.In the other hand, decisions and management behaviors should not lead to damage, damage or harm to society and its people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of obtaining international certificates on the risk of financial crisis and the performance of Tehran Stock Exchange's affiliated companies with an emphasis on the role of political communication. On the one hand, according to the innovation of this research in Iran, there has been no research on the financial analysis of obtaining international certificates of companies. For this purpose, 1155 observations of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange for a period of ten years were examined. In order to analyze the data, a significant test was used in multiple regression software using Eviews Software. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between obtaining international certification of the company and stock returns in which the relationship with the company's corporate managers is changing, but obtaining an international certificate for the corporate financial crisis does not contain information content.

During the last four decades oil revenues are one of the most important sources of government revenue which have a high impact on the economy. The source of oil revenue can be used as a positive lever for development and infrastructure projects of countries due to the impact of sanctions on oil revenues. For a better understanding of how to allocate oil revenues in the Iranian economy, in this study modeling and simulation methods ere followed. It aims to allocate oil revenues to the private and public sectors over a 20-year horizon. Using the system dynamics method and using Vensim Software, the cause-effect relationships and the state and flow of the model are designed and the economic effects are simulated under different scenarios. The simulation performed in this model is done in three modes; The first scenario is the total oil revenues for investment in the public sector, the second scenario is the allocation of all oil revenues in the form of facilities to the private sector through the National Development Fund and finally, the third scenario in which 70% of oil revenues go to the public sector and the rest through the Development Fund. National is allocated to the private sector. The results show that the allocation of oil revenues to the public sector to invest in production and infrastructure projects is a good scenario in the economy in the long run, which has positive economic effects on national production, welfare and investment.

In recent years the attitude toward interdisciplinary fields is accelerated. But there is q need to focus on the obstacles ahead these studies and species. The aim of this study is evaluation of the challenges and obstacles that are facing with the interdisciplinary studies. In this study the effects and ranking of factors is studied with use of gray DEMATEL method as a systematic method. Nine classes gathered as the basic factors. besides, a systematic model presented about the factors action by an Effecting and effected factors. In the current paper it is shown that organizational, social-cultural and scientific and academic factors have the greatest impact on the system of challenges. Finally, in the conclusions section, there are some recommendations to reduce the impact the challenges which presented that showed policy making and more regard is very vital in this area.

Today, one of the strategic issues in Iran is to provide a platform for the use of knowledge, the passage of oil economy and the leap in production. The knowledge-based economy has been reflected in the words of the country's elders for many years, including the Supreme Leader and upstream documents. The component of the movement towards the production leap of knowledge-based companies. The aim of this study was to identify the critical success factors of knowledge-based companies using Q method and the research discourse space includes three areas of upstream articles and documents, speeches of elders and in-depth interviews with experts in the field of knowledge-based companies. As a result of this study, 237 factors were identified, which were reduced to 74 factors to confirm the validity and reliability of the findings. The validity of the findings was confirmed by referring to experts again and the reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.81. The next step was the Q1 forced selection table by 111 experts, and during the analysis of these tables through factor loading, eight perspectives including strategic approach, attitude to infrastructure and investment and financial activities, research and development attitude, interest attitude Productivity and product improvement aspects, attitudes toward marketing and customer orientation and branding, attitudes toward legal issues and intellectual property, attitudes toward leadership and manager characteristics, attitudes toward human resources were identified.