پژوهش نامه مطالعات مرزی
پیاپی 33 (پاییز 1400)

According to the media theory of social responsibility, the media is committed to society. The purpose of this study is to design a model of social responsibility for the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting in order to strengthen the convergence of ethnic groups in the border province of Sistan and Baluchistan. The research method is qualitative and based on grounded theory. The data collection tool is in-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 experts aware of the research topic (university experts, managers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, and the leaders of the tribes of the province) in the form of theoretical sampling using targeted techniques and Snowballs have been selected. Data analysis was performed using open, axial, and selective coding methods. 121 key concepts, 33 categories, 13 main categories resulting from the interviews include the central category of (social responsibility of the IRIB in strengthening the convergence of ethnic groups in S&B province), causal conditions (observance of citizenship rights, a tendency to the truth, responsibility, and professionalism), the underlying conditions (internal and external media environment), intervening conditions (environmental challenges and organizational constraints), strategies (ethnic strategies and organizational strategies) and the consequences (strengthening the convergence of ethnic groups in the province and promoting IRIB accountability) in the conceptual grounded theories model.

. This is because of the financial constraints and limited knowledge we humans have. Mahmoudabad city safety against hazards and its resilience is one of the goals of urban planning and in this regard, the first step is to know the resilience of the city against hazards. This study was conducted with the aim of increasing resilience and preventing flood damage in the urban area of Mahmudabad. The method of the present study is in terms of the purpose of research and development and in terms of descriptive-analytical and field nature. The statistical population in this study includes all experts of Mahmudabad municipality and specialists in the field of urban issues, environment, crisis management and urban planning, of which the sample size was 80 people who were selected from the statistical population in a non-randomized method. Have been. The method of collecting library and field information and its most important tools were sheets, tables, charts and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and one-sample t-test) using SPSS software. Findings have shown that the infrastructure-physical resilience variable with a coefficient of 0.570 in the first priority, the economic resilience variable with a coefficient of 0.169 in the second priority and the variables of social resilience and institutional resilience, respectively. With coefficients of 0.083 and 0.081, it has been placed in the next priorities. Also, the results of the research showed that the resilience of Mahmudabad city is suitable against floods. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the dimensions of urban resilience (social, institutional, economic, infrastructure) with the component of urban flood management. Urban resilience has a positive and significant effect on preventing human and financial damage caused by floods in the study area.

Reconstruction in the central and dilapidated parts of the city is a comprehensive and integrated effort and practice to bring to life the declining tissues and areas. Today, the old fabric of cities has been severely dominated by unwanted developments due to increased construction and dependence on vehicles. This issue has caused many problems in urban issues. Accordingly, functional-physical examination of old tissues is necessary in order to achieve the optimal strategy. Now the purpose of this research is to achieve a strategic model in order to solve the problems of the old texture of Urmia. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied and the internal and external points affecting the range with field dynamics have been identified. Weight SWOT model is used to analyze the data. Findings show that internal factors, despite 9 strengths and 12 weaknesses, indicate that the level of vulnerability is in the high range. In the case of external factors, the existence of 9 opportunities versus 6 threats to some extent indicates the open development horizons of the progress of the study area. As a result of the strategies of being equipped with different housing facilities, lack of proper access to urban equipment in the main thoroughfares, location of cultural services in the area of communication around the area, lack of laws related to the type of building facades used are the most important strategies for recreation They are the old part of Urmia city.

In this study, by evaluating the factors affecting the economic prosperity of Makou Free Zone in tourism, the most efficient methods available to study and obtain results are presented. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. To extract the data used in this section from the statistics and information of the Free Zones Organization of Iran and the Makou Free Trade-Industrial Zone Organization, Statistics Center of Iran (2016), studies of development plan, comprehensive tourism plan of the region, Management and Planning Organization of West Azerbaijan Province, Approvals and studies of the Research Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly have been used. To extract and convert indicators affecting the economic prosperity of Makou Free Zone in the tourism sector into quantitative data, using Eviews software, reports of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, General Directorate of Economic Statistics (2013-2017) and authors' calculations and its conversion into cross-sectional data in the form of 6 indicators in the study period 1392-1396 has been used. According to the results, the coefficient of spatial latency in the vicinity of the regions (3 cities in the form of 6 urban points) has had a positive effect on the economic prosperity of the Makou Free Zone. Infrastructure and governance indicators, including the removal of customs and clearance barriers, the cooperation of partner organizations, the effectiveness of anti-monopoly policies and the power of investor protection, have positively affected tourism demand and have had a positive effect on tourist arrivals and economic prosperity. Also, financial and economic index through creating added value, reducing costs and prices, as well as financing from the domestic capital market on the one hand and increasing productivity and adjusting tax rates in the destination region, improving savings and, consequently,

Crime prevention management is the knowledge to formulate and formulate scientific policies and guidelines in relation to crime prevention and reduction. The aim of this study is to identify the dimensions and components affecting maritime crime prevention management in southern Iran. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of implementation, it is in the form of descriptive survey research. The statistical population of the study consists of university faculty members and law enforcement personnel. Considering the purpose of the research, sampling for this research was purposeful and performed by the method of chain or snowball with a sample size of 21 people. Delphi-fuzzy method and Excel and Spss software have also been used to analyze the collected data. The results show that among the 154 primary indicators that were identified by library study and interview method and classified into 3 dimensions and 18 components with the opinions of experts and using Delphi-fuzzy method, finally 67 indicators were selected and in 4 Dimensions and 18 components were categorized as the most important indicators among the selected indicators, close monitoring of the entry and exit of goods, development and strengthening of electronic and optical naval equipment, organization of unauthorized and unidentified vessels. And indicators, providing livelihoods of employees effective in the prevention of maritime crimes, allocating fuel quotas only to vessels with floating trackers, public education on common maritime crimes and the negative effects and consequences of occurrence with mass media such as radio and television, base News, press, education (schools), as the least important indicators, and among the components: supervision, economic and social have the highest score and among the dimensions The environment dimension is the most important dimension known.

Although committing terrorist crimes is not a new topic. But the threats posed by this ominous phenomenon to various societies today have created a strong determination in national and international criminal policy to a purposeful fight against this transnational organized crime. Because, as a result of the spread of new technologies and the process of globalization of crime, significant changes have taken place in the nature and extent of this type of crime in the world. At present, the threats posed by terrorist acts do not fit into the framework of a given land and have become a global problem. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the developments of Iran's criminal law policy against organized crime of terrorism with the approach of globalization of crime.

The present study is theoretical in nature, purposeful, applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive-analytical research in terms of writing style. Data collection has been done through library study by referring to academic and electronic scientific resources.

that Iran's criminal law policy does not have effective and coherent mechanisms to combat the phenomenon of terrorism and the legislature has acted poorly in criminalizing and allocating independent legal material to this crime. However, in the judiciary, moharebeh and corruption on earth are considered as examples of terrorist operations. However, this lack of coordination in criminal and judicial criminal policy is not very pleasing to the Iranian judicial justice system. Of course, following the emphasis of the UN Security Council on the criminalization of terrorism (1373), the legislature in 1394 with the passage of the Anti-Terrorism Financing Law, criminalized terrorist acts and such crimes. However, this type of criminalization is not enough, and criminalization of terrorism is necessary in Iranian legislative policy as an independent crime.

The changes and transformations which are experienced by the Middle East in the last century are products of a sort of various effective factors. studying these factor which have influences on this geographical region was an interesting subject for scholars with different scientific backgrounds. This research that fulfilled by the perspective of political geography tries to answer this question: What factors are crucial for shaping the political structures of Middle East? Findings of this paper show that we can categorize effective factors in the two main groups: (1) historical; and (2) new emerging factors. In addition to this categorization, geopolitical analysis indicates that shaping, reshaping and transformation if political structure of Middle East always are under influence of interior and exterior players and factors. In conclusion, with the analysis of findings of this study we can claim that, at least for short term, this geographical region is continued it's existence as a fragmented spatial structure.