مجله رویکردهای نوین در مدیریت ورزشی
پیاپی 37 (تابستان 1401)

The purpose of this study was to provide a structural interpretive study of the legal dimensions of economic crime in professional sport.

The purpose of this study was applied and in terms of data collection the next step is to identify the pattern of causal relationships between them. In this study, after identifying study dimensions and indicators, the relationships between dimensions and indicators have been identified. To reflect the internal relationships among the main criteria, 21 experts based on ISM were used.

The results showed that the final model obtained in this study consists of 7 levels. Then, using the influence of these factors together, it is clear in the second diagram that the criterion of situational prevention is alone in the cluster area; That is, the level of use of prevention has an autonomous status in terms of effectiveness and effectiveness and has the least impact and effectiveness. Criteria for security measures, information factors, social prevention, legal contracts, and economic factors are more influenced by other factors and are systemically influential and dependent elements.

The legal framework formulation index can also help improve all indicators, so that it can be brought closer to reducing economic crime by formulating a legal framework.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of brand reputation on encouraging customers to choose brands of sports products in Ardabil in 2020. The research method was applied and of a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population was all customers of sports products in Ardabil city. Due to the unknown volume of the number, 384 samples were selected through Morgan method by random sampling method. Measurement tools included brand reputation questionnaires and brand selection. Data were analyzed by linear regression test. The results of the analysis showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between brand reputation and encouraging customers to choose brands of sports products and brand reputation has a significant effect on brand selection (B = 0.70). Dimensions of company reputation and word of mouth had a positive and significant relationship with brand selection and had a positive and significant effect on brand selection with impact coefficient (B = 0.63) and (B = 0.67). Between brand reputation and all components of brand selection such as brand name (r = 0.51), brand appearance (r = 0.64), internal brand features (r = 0.55), brand name prominence (= 0.64) r), brand attractiveness (r = 0.49), brand reputation (r = 0.53), brand truthfulness (r = 0.43), compliance with brand function (r = 0.36), and brand visibility (R = 0.37) There is a positive and significant relationship. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that if brands have more reputation among consumers, the ability to sell or buy that brand will increase due to customer choice.

The purpose of this study was to Analysis of salary cap rules in Iranian professional football league. Statistical population of research was all managers, coaches and players that participate in professional football league of Iran in 5 recent years and there was estimated about 600 persons. 210 subjects were selected based on Kerjcy and Morgan table. The research method was descriptive and done by researcher made questionnaire that had 43 questions about salary cap rules with 5 options from absolutely agree (5) to absolutely disagree (1). 180 questionnaires were received from subjects completely. Data analysis was done by Factor Analysis and Freidman’s test. Results showed that there were no agreement on salary cap rules for players (M=2.35) and Coaches (M=2.46). The subjects Showed most agreement in case of players and Coaches dissatisfactions from salary cap rules (M=4.19) and increase transfers of players to Arabian Leagues (M=4.13). The subjects believe that the salary cap rules was not successful in previous season (M=1.98).

The main purpose of this study was to identify the components of physical activity development strategies in the elderly. This study was of applied type and its method was qualitative using content analysis technique and content network. This study was conducted based on the positive and strategic SOAR model (strengths, opportunities, aspirations and results). Using snowball with 22 stakeholders and experts to saturate the theoretical, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The audit criteria, including acceptance of qualitative research, transferability and Verifiability results were reviewed and approved. 168 key indicator was conceptualized after the analysis of the interviews. 26, 31, 58 and 29 integrated themes were summarized for each component of SOAR model, respectively. For "strengths" 5 main themes of human resources, financial, material-physical, Managerial and information-technology and for "environmental opportunities", 5 main political, economic, socio-cultural, legal and environmental themes were identified. For "Stakeholder Aspirations" 8 main themes of human, economic, material-physical, managerial, environmental and information technology, socio-cultural, political and legal resources and finally to "measurable results" 4 main themes of socio-cultural, economic, public health and physical material were conceptualized. Also, moderating factors with 25 integrated themes were identified in the form of 3 main themes: individual-environmental, cultural-social and managerial factors. Extract the contents of this study confirm models developed in line with the physical activity of older adults and be sure the planners and managers in the countrychr('39')s aging crisis, paying particular attention to them

The main purpose of this study was to identify and rank the factors affecting the success of football coaches working in the first division of the football league with emphasis on FAHP. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and based on data collection is descriptive-analytical which was done by survey method. The statistical population of the study included all club managers, coaches and football experts. Based on purposive sampling method, 16 of them were selected for fazzy AHP analysis. Data were collected using interviews to identify the success factors of trainers and a 9-item pairwise comparison questionnaire. Data analysis method was performed using fuzzy hierarchical analysis technique to prioritize the factors. The results showed 7 factors affecting the success of football coaches, technical and tactical skills with a weight of 0.208 in the first place, decision making skills with a weight of 0.185 in the second place, team management skills with a weight of 0.177 in the third place, Danesh And scientific knowledge with a weight of 0.169 in the fourth rank, professional relations and social support with a weight of 0.125 in the fifth rank, psychological skills with a weight of 0.108 in the sixth rank and support for coaches with a weight of 0.028 in the seventh rank .

the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying strategies and consequences of creating sustainable employment for sports science graduates. The present study is conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach. The statistical community of experts was aware of the research topic. The sampling method was theoretical. deep and semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts to collect data. Data reached theoretical saturation after 16 interviews. To assess validity, transferability and validity, the research findings were presented to the participants and their points of view were applied. The intra-subject agreement method was used for reliability which was reported to be 0.82. Findings related to the strategies represent 42 main concepts and 7 sub-categories including (job search and consulting, internship redesign, privatization and entrepreneurship in the sports industry, removal of legal barriers, responsibility of higher education, attention to new departments, establishment of a specialized sports organization) and The findings related to the Consequences identified 20 main concepts and 4 sub-categories including (individual development, economic development, cultural and social development and sustainable human development) which were largely in line with the strategies.

The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges of older sports and to present effective strategies for the elderly to enjoy sports. From the point of view of purpose, it was of practical and exploratory type. The statistical population in the present study included researchers and experts in the fields of sports science, psychology, sociology, sports veterans, physicians and nurses, as well as members of aging organizations in the country. Samples were purposefully selected for semi-structured interviews and the interviews continued until the stage of theoretical saturation, theoretical saturation was obtained after interviewing 25 people. Data analysis was performed based on qualitative method. The results show that 23 open codes for challenges were defined in the form of 3 sub-codes, which include: cultural and lifestyle barriers, environmental and facility barriers, individual and personality barriers. Also, 41 open codes for strategies were defined in the form of 5 sub-codes, which include: program measures, extension measures, motivational measures, legal measures, and infrastructure measures. Therefore, according to the obtained results, it can be concluded that the challenges directly and indirectly reduce the participation of the elderly in sports, so it is suggested to pay attention to the principles and basic and structural measures in order to achieve the goals of senior sports. And encouraged the elderly with strategies such as: holding sports festivals, especially for the elderly, training, coaching and sports experts for the elderly, establishing sports centers for the elderly, diversifying sports services for the elderly to join sports participation

country's sports organizations leads to a lack of transparency in the revenues, resources and relevant expenses and dissatisfaction with the current situation, which is necessary to follow up by the country's sports organizations to achieve a desirable result. The purpose of this study was to investigate and identify the factors affecting the revenue development of sports organizations in Qazvin province. This study is descriptive-survey in terms of practical purpose and data collection method. The statistical population included the sports boards of Qazvin province, which consisted of 48 sports boards staff with 5 members of each board (chairman, secretary, treasurer and two board members) of 240 people, using Morgan table 147 people to Sample titles were selected. Data collection tool was a 42-item researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was confirmed by expert professors and its reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha of 0.83. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations were used to analyze the data Based on Findings, 12 factors were identified in the development of revenue for the sporting board of Qazvin province. The results also showed the number of sports competitions and events, the growth of sports spectators and the economic development of the province has the most and the policy-making of high-ranking provincial officials and the presence of experienced people in sports in the province have the least impact on the revenue-generating development of sports organizations in the province, respectively. In this regard, in this regard, according to the research findings of managers and officials of sports organizations in Qazvin province, by holding more sports competitions and more spectators, the field of economic development provides more provinces Eventually, sports organizations will achieve the desired revenue generation.

The purpose of this study is to survey the brand equity of the Iranian national volleyball team and designing a model. The research method was descriptive and correlational research. The statistical population includes all members of the national team fan club who watched the matches of the team in the World Volleyball League. The statistical sample was a simple random sampling method based on Morgan table of 384 people. To collect data, a combined brand equity questionnaire including Acker (2009) and Pious and Ebrahimi Abed (2012) and Gladden and Funk (2002) questionnaires with a five-point Likert scale was used. For data normalization, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the research hypotheses tests, the correlation test was used at the significance level of P≤0.05 and for the purpose of testing the pattern of research, the statistical modeling method (PLS-SEM) was used using path analysis. Data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between brand equity and its components with brand awareness, perceived quality, brand loyalty and association. This means that with increasing brand awareness, perceived quality, brand loyalty and association, the brand equity of the national volleyball team increases. Also, the brand equity model and its components have a sufficient fit. Finally, it is possible to increase the level of customer awareness and association of the brand, through extensive advertising by supporting teams and sports events to introduce a team brand, will remain in the minds of customers of sports products and reduce brand change in the future.

Sport as a social and cultural phenomenon is organically links to social institutions and structures, in the sense that the achievements of sport and its related activities are generally considered as indicators of public culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of women's championship sports culture. The method of the present study was fundamental in terms of purpose and qualitative strategy, which was performed using thematic analysising the qualitative part, the method of data accumulation was semi-structured interviews with experts, experts of championship sports and women's sports. The condition for entering the interview was to have a sports science education with a master's degree or higher and to have professonal experience in women's sports for at least 10 years. Sampling has been done in a purposeful and snowball method . The sample size was determined based on theoretical saturation. To achieve theoretical saturation, the interviews were extended to 32 cases. The assessment tool was a questionnaire with two open-ended questions about what is the culture of women's championship sports and its components. The validity of the questionnaires and interviews was confirmed and MAXQDA software version 2020 was used for data analysis and a qualitative model was drawn. The results showed that the selected categories of women's championship sports culture are social culture, professional culture, competitive culture, fan culture, team behavior culture, national-religious values, beliefs and active lifestyle. It should be noted that social culture is a more influential factor in Muslim women's championship sports than other factors and should be considered in major decisions.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effective concepts of sport on the formation of cultural-social security; The statistical population of the present study was equal to the statistical sample and equal to 13 experts in the field of political science and sports science (articles, books, notes, interviews) in the field of security; The present sample was continued using purposive sampling (snowball) and Delphi technique until theoretical saturation was achieved; Findings of the present study showed 38 important concepts affecting sports on effective social and cultural security, which are among the concepts related to cultural security, cultural understanding (4.13), cultural interactions (4.18), cultural reconciliation (3.97). And the National Islamic Cultural Show (04/02), respectively, the most important categories that form cultural security and among social security, crime rate reduction (4.69), social equality (4.16), lifestyle change (4.12) Mental health (4.11) and social cohesion (4.03) were the most important concepts of exercise on social security; In addition, the importance of sports on social security (4.22) was more than its importance on cultural security (4.07).