فصلنامه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
سال چهاردهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 55، تابستان 1401)

The purpose of this study is to present a model of organizational competency management model with a sociological approach. Research in terms of philosophical foundations in the paradigm of pragmatism, from the perspective of the goal is part of the exploratory research and the method of conducting the work is a combination of research. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative section according to the theoretical saturation of the data includes 15 executive experts of the Food and Drug Administration. Qualitative data analysis has been done through open, axial and selective coding. In the quantitative part, for interpretive structural modeling based on the main components obtained from the qualitative stage, a questionnaire was prepared and using Delphi method with 15 scientific experts in the field of management. The organization, the relationships between the components were surveyed. Findings show that in structural, behavioral and environmental dimensions, it has 30 indicators and 12 components. After constructing the structural self-interaction matrix, the initial achievement and final achievement matrices are in the stage of determining the level of 12 components in 6 levels. Classification of criteria using motivational power and dependence; Key, dependent and link variables are represented using the MICMAC method.

Adopting a penal populist approach by the criminal justice administrators and policymakers has been one of the most important damages the different systems of criminal justice have been faced with in the recent decades. By reviewing all the available literature on the issue and, using descriptive-analytical methods and library studies, the present research tried to study the penal populism phenomenon through a sociological approach. In other words, as its most important objective, the present research is concerned with explaining and analyzing sociological contexts leading to the formation of penal populism. The findings showed that different sociological contexts help in rising penal populism phenomenon in a criminal justice system and criminal policy - from which public ignorance, undeniable impacts of mass media, and ever increased public fear of crime can be mentioned as the most important ones. It seems that, controlling or decreasing social contexts which result in penal populism require ever more increasing of mass awareness, optima and consistent management of mass media, and ever more use of criminological and sociological findings in the process of fighting crimes.

The outskirts of the city, as a very complex and changing organization, have an ambiguous and unstable atmosphere. This situation is continuously monitored and monitored through urban management to put the surrounding cities in a balanced and stable situation. The research seeks to provide a phenomenological method from the lived experiences of city officials in order to understand the meaning of suburban development as an indicator to evaluate and monitor the performance of the urban situation. This was analyzed through MAXQDA 2020 software.Findings show that urban managers and policymakers tie the understanding of the meaning of development in the peripheral spaces of the city to the components of government-centered, sustainable-centered, collective-centered and commitment-centered; from the point of view of managers and policy makers, paying attention to the suburbs will lead to the elimination of marginalization in the suburbs through the mentioned components. Also, the rotation of intermediate components was identified and adjusted based on this research through a theoretical expansion of the structure of one-dimensional understanding of the environment. According to the research findings, it is suggested that participatory management for organizational environments and neighborhood-based urban renewal urban plans based on the role of the citizen be on the agenda.

The main issue in this article is to examine the level of satisfaction of residents of rural areas of Darrehshahr city with the performance of the Islamic Council of the village and Dehyari during five periods (1998-1400). cultural, social, environmental and physical. The method used in this study is descriptive-analytical and survey type that was done by a researcher-made questionnaire and open data interview was analyzed through SPSS software. The reliability of the questionnaire was 89% by Cronbach's alpha method and its validity was confirmed using the opinions of experts. The statistical population consisted of 377 residents of the target villages who were selected by random sampling. In this study, Chi-square, Spearman, V Kramer, one-way analysis of variance, F and Pearson tests were used to examine the correlation and significance of the variables.Findings show that the respondents in the socio-cultural dimension of 83%, environmental 74.6%, economic 72.7% and physical 67.8% had low satisfaction with the performance of councils and villages. Also, the satisfaction of the villagers with the councils and rural areas in the first period is the highest rate of 35.3% and in the fifth period the lowest rate is 1.6. Analytical results showed that they are more satisfied with the performance of councils and rural areas in the first period and the respondents consider the first members to be more reliable, responsible and people with high social capital in the newer periods. Council members and villagers are unreliable and often focus on their individual and tribal interests.

The unregulated development of urban communities in recent decades is considered by many experts as one of the factors underlying the occurrence of crimes and insecurity in urban areas.

In this research, which was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt was made to investigate the situation of theft and brawl crimes in Baharestan city. And factor analysis has been used to measure physical and spatial factors of security failure

In this context, by distributing a questionnaire whose validity in spss software was 0.72, we asked the opinion of the citizens of Baharestan city regarding the situation, and the results indicated the unfavorable security situation of this city with a single sample T index of -17.4. . Factor analysis also shows that things like deserted space with index 0.83, interference of uses with index 0.80, space attracting men with index 0.76, spaces that can be avoided with index 0.54, winding passages with index 0.43, hidden and covered spaces Mass vegetation, which is in the next ranks, has been one of the factors affecting physical and spatial insufficiency, which is effective in the creation and development of insecurity, especially in the areas of theft and conflict, which has challenged the realization of sustainable development in security and social dimensions.

Architectural design of traditional Iranian houses is influenced by various factors such as religion, culture, geographical and social characteristics. In the meantime, paying attention to moral and social values and principles derived from the rules of Islam has led to the spiritual and relaxing functions of traditional places. This research investigates the role of social values in the architectural structure of traditional Qajar houses in Yazd from the perspective of the Quran, and its purpose is to analyze the objective manifestation of these characteristics in the architectural structure of these houses.

The type of research was descriptive-analytical, which was first extracted through library research methods, concepts related to the subject from the books of some experts, thinkers, Islamic verses and traditions, then the role of social values in the architectural structure of traditional houses was discussed and interpreted.

The results of the research show that social values from the perspective of the Quran are considered in the architecture of traditional houses, and people take examples from the Quranic verses and Islamic traditions in this case, and its effects are in the form of respect for privacy, the importance of hospitality, the rights of neighbors, avoiding extravagance and Observance of contentment, lack of nobles, discipline and observance of hygiene have been manifested.

The results show that the characteristics and values of Islam are well shown in the Islamic Iranian houses, and besides the practical features, it also provides the beauty and naturalness of the building materials.

Introduction:

 the necessity of paying attention to social and understandable aspects of social sustainability during the evaluation of development projects is one of the most important and key tools in planning and policies for growth and development by governments.

The overall paradigm of this mixed research is sequential-exploratory (qualitative-quantitative). In terms of controlling variables, it is non-experimental and in terms of purpose, it is an applied-developmental research. In the sequential-exploratory project, first the process of collecting and analyzing qualitative data is done and then these results are used for quantitative (questionnaire) section. Finally, both quantitative and qualitative analyses are interpreted and analyzed in one place.

The findings indicated the fact that social sustainability was maximum in the time constraints of the project implementation and among the components of social sustainability, the component of social participation was identified as important points and high effects on social sustainability.

The results of social sustainability assessment based on the social lifecycle approach can promote things such as creating a common view on comprehensive management of natural resources, sharing past information, advanced and planned development activities, better coordination of measures with existing investment, improving the design and regulation of future projects and plans, and identifying and addressing the main obstacles and bottlenecks for the development of successful approaches.

Feeling valued and accepted by peers and the community is called social acceptance; It is very important for every person because social acceptance makes a person resistant to all kinds of physical and mental preblems. This study aimed to investigate the mindfulness-based resilience training on social acceptance of Isfahan University students. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all the students of the University of Isfahan who were studying in this university in 2020, 30 students were selected by convenience sampling method, They were then randomly divided into experimental and control groups (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) and before the questionnaires to Marler Crown Social Acceptance Scale before and after They ponded after the intervention. The contents of mindfulness-based resilience training sessions were presented in 6 sessions. Research data were analyzed using an analysis of covariance in SPSS software. The results showed that mindfulness-based resilience training was significant on students social acceptance p <0.05, and social acceptance has increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based resilience training increase their social acceptance. According to this finding, it emphasizes the application of this educational intervention in other variables as well as for other members of society.

Development is one of the most important preoccupations of third world or post-colonial countries. Although Iran has never been under the control of a country as a complete colony, despite its colonial history and its effects, the category of development has been of great interest to Iranian theorists and thinkers. The main goal of this research is to investigate and study political development from the point of view of Iranian elites. For this purpose, the macro development patterns of rejecting the three paradigms of modernization, dependence and world system were examined and then based on these three paradigms, the position of Iranian elites was studied in the framework of tradition and modernity. Data collection using documentary and library methods and descriptive and analytical research methods. The findings of the research showed that modernist thinkers in Iran are close to the modernization theory, while the ideas of traditional and religious elites are more related to the dependence paradigm.

The present study examines the role of culture and social development as social network in promoting women's awareness toward political issues. In recent years, the spread of internet penetration rate in the country and membership in virtual networks has grown dramatically through mobile phones. Despite the epidemic of social networks, the presence of women in these networks and the impact of these networks on their lives is important from a sociological point of view. While reviewing on the conceptual space and some theories related to women's connection and communication technology, this research has made critical theories as a point of self-reliance and has attempted to examine how women are exposed to social networks. The research method is survey and its statistical population is all women resident in Tehran city. The sample size was 458 women who were selected through multi-stage sampling. The variables that measured their impact on women's political awareness were as follows: social and economic origin of the family, membership and activity in social networks, education and ethnicity, and age groups.

One of the basic strategies in the crime prevention system is social reintegration. The one who commits an abusive behavior must re-enter the community through receiving appropriate trainings and acquiring necessary skills along with obtaining the acceptance of society. There is a close relationship between social reintegration, resocialization and obtained social acceptance of the offenders. The unacceptance by the society is often the main reason of returning offenders to prison.From the legal aspect, social reintegration process is one of the responsibilities of the judiciary, but besides the intra-organizational issues, reoffending and returning to prison has also individual, psychological, economic, social and cultural bases. Enjoying high-quality programs in the crime prevention area and its continuity is the key point in resocialization of offenders which must be seriously under consideration. By developing various groups, providing opportunities for their membership, social reintegration has shifted from a narrow, closed circle around the individual to a wider range of volunteer groups. Having a membership or dependency on sport groups provides the opportunity of social reintegration.In the current field study, a large number of books and articles have been used in order to collect and analyze the impact of physical exercises on social reintegration of the offenders, using various scientific techniques, such as survey and also questionnaire data collection. It was found that there is no relationship between physical exercises and reoffending, tendency to violence, addiction, and suicide; this suggests that in case of increasing physical exercises, these mentioned issues will show a decrease.

The present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social cohesion and social participation) and cultural capital and its dimensions (mental and objective) and suicidal ideation. Data related to the theoretical part of the study were collected using the documentary (library) method and data related to the practical part were collected using a questionnaire administered to the participants (390 young adults aged 20-29 years in Ardabil) which were chosen by cluster random sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression were run to explore the relationshipsAbstractThe present study investigated the relationship between social and cultural capital and suicidal ideation among young adults in Ardabil city. To achieve this goal, the study examined the relationship between social capital and its dimensions (social trust, social cohesion and social participation) and cultural capital and its dimensions (mental and objective) and suicidal ideation. Data related to the theoretical part of the study were collected using the documentary (library) method and data related to the practical part were collected using a questionnaire administered to the participants (390 young adults aged 20-29 years in Ardabil) which were chosen by cluster random sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. Pearson correlation coefficient and Multivariate regression were run to explore the relationships.

Given the importance and necessity of expanding humanitarian behavior in recent times, the present study aims to study the role of participation Socialization of citizens in humanitarian affairs has been carried out by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in the citizens of Tehran. Research from The type of mixture is survey method and measurement tools, questionnaire and interview. The statistical population in the qualitative part includes experts in the field (saturation with 10 people) and in the quantitative part includes all citizens of Tehran and the sample size according to Morgan table is 385 people.The sampling method is a multi-stage quantitative cluster method. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed according to the professors and experts in the relevant field and the obtained cvr is equal to 1. Reliability of the questionnaire according to Cronbach's alpha method with values for factor variables Humanitarian (0.913) and social participation (0.939) were approved. Findings from data analysis showed that in the model of social participation, 8 main categories of culture building; Advertising; The right force and people; Building trust; clarification; Doctrine Religious; Values and socio-economic status are effective and the sum of these factors in the form of social participation has an important role in the humanitarian affairs of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee.

As one of the leading theorists of lifestyle, Bourdieu presented the most coherent discussion of the concept of lifestyle and cultural consumption. Simmel was also the first modernist sociologist to realize the importance of consumption in the social construction of modern life, and he believed that when metropolises developed, social and psychological needs in individuals contributed to the spread of consumerism ; Also, the theory of sustainable urban development raises the issues of preventing urban environmental pollution, supporting recycling and not supporting harmful development; Accordingly, the theoretical framework of the research is based on the mentioned theories.The statistical population of the study includes all residents of eight districts of Tehran who are between [18-60] years old. According to Cochran's formula, 385 people were obtained as a statistical sample, but due to the large population of the statistical population and taking into account the possible lost data, the sample size of 810 people was selected.This research has been done with a quantitative approach and with a survey method and it is a questionnaire collection tool.Findings show that there is a significant relationship between cultural consumerist lifestyle and environmental behavior.There is also a significant relationship between education, age, economic status and social status. But there is an inverse and negative relationship between gender and environmental behavior.

The aim of this study was to investigate the sociological impact of gender inequality on cultural development (Case study: female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran). The theoretical framework of the research has been designed using the theories of theorists such as Ritzer, Bourdieu, Bloomberg, Chafts, Smith and Engels, Harrison and Grundona. The research method is quantitative like the survey research method. The statistical population of this study is female students of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran and the sample size is 382 people and the multi-stage cluster sampling method is proportional to the volume and simple random. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in which the validity of face-to-face content and trust tools was calculated with Cronbach's alpha and obtained 0.81. The results of the research show that in general, cultural development in contemporary Iranian society is in an unfavorable situation. There is also a significant inverse relationship between the unequal distribution of cultural capital, symbolic capital, economic capital and social capital as dimensions of gender inequality and cultural development. Regression test showed that the research variables were able to predict about 38.3% of the total changes in the dependent variable (cultural development). So that among the dimensions of gender inequality, cultural capital with a regression coefficient of 0.600 - the highest regression effect and unequal distribution of economic capital with a regression coefficient - 0.108 - have the lowest regression effect on the dependent variable (cultural development).

Various studies in the field of cultural values ​​in Iran have addressed this issue from different perspectives, but it seems that a comprehensive classification of traditional and modern values ​​in Iranian society has not been done. The main finding of the review of research related to the research topic shows the duality of values ​​(traditional and modern) in Iran. In the present study, by identifying the cultural values ​​represented in the content of movies and using the theories of Allport, Rokic, Schwartz circular structure, Rafipour theory, John Stewart and Hall theory and through the method of discourse analysis, the values ​​studied. Is. By describing, interpreting and explaining the cultural values ​​represented in the content of cinematic films in the decade before the Islamic Revolution of Iran (films along the night, Qeysar, Toghi, Gao, Soteh Delan, Ganj Qarun) Dialogue of films through the values ​​of power, success, pleasure Demand, arousal, independence, cosmopolitanism, benevolence, traditionalism, conformity, security, legitimization of wealth, religious values, national values ​​have been studied with maxqda software. According to the results of this study, the intertextual similarities of the values ​​of cultural discourse represented in the films of a decade before the revolution are benevolence, power, traditionalism, hedonism and religious values. Examining and analyzing the films made in these days, it can be said that the films of this decade have been in the direction of benevolence, traditionalism and religious values.

In this study, the effectiveness imago therapy on the difficulty of regulating emotion and love addiction on people involved in emotional divorce referred to the clinical mahia west of Tehran has been investigated.

The present study was a quasi-experimental study conducted in three stages: pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population of all couples involved in emotional divorce referred to clinical mahia in the west of Tehran in 1400. Non-probability sampling method, and the sample were divided into 2 groups of 15, completely random, according to the results of the questionnaire. Data collection tools were demographic information sheet, Guttman Emotional Divorce Scale, Hotfield and Spritcher Passionate Love Scale. In order to analyze the hypotheses, multivariate analysis of covariance with repeated measures was used.

The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of love addiction in imago therapy with the mean of the control group at the level of p <0.01. The results were stable at the follow-up stage.

According to the current results, imago therapy can be used to reduce the effect of love addiction in people involved in emotional divorce.

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing social policies on the satisfaction and preservation of social capital of the insured in Alborz province.Due to the fact that the variables are not manipulated and only the relationships between them are examined, its type is descriptive and the method used is survey and the technique used is a questionnaire.Our statistical population is the insured and retirees of the Social Security Organization in Alborz province, approximately 692 thousand people. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 382 people and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed during the research process.In this article, the implementation of social policies including government policies in the fields of employment, marriage, housing, health, education and social security is an independent variable and its impact on satisfaction, trust and social participation, reducing costs and social harms is a dependent variable. .Findings of this study and data analysis and its compliance with the theoretical foundations of the research while confirming the main hypotheses showed that the implementation of social policies by the government has a positive and significant effect on improving social capital indicators and satisfaction and reducing social harm among citizens.

This study was conducted with the aim of "pathology of urban development of Arak metropolis and its relationship with social health" in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative section, based on the opinions of experts, which included psychologists, sociologists, psychiatrists and social specialists and senior municipal managers, they were purposefully selected and a questionnaire on urban development injuries was prepared and compiled. The questionnaire was then given to 384 citizens over the age of 18 living in Arak (citizens of Arak) and they were asked to comment on the importance of each injury as a 5-choice range (very low-very high) in the questionnaire. To make. The results obtained in this section showed that the ambiguity of the mission and organizational goals (structural damage) , the existing organizational chart (structural damage) , not using the views of the client (underlying damage) , lack of knowledge of work standards (behavioral damage) , lack Employee awareness and knowledge (behavioral harm) , lack of citizen participation in urban management (underlying harm) , inability to provide income sources (structural harm) , organizational culture in employee performance (behavioral harm) and lack of employee performance monitoring (behavioral harm) Damages are urban development. Then, the relationship between urban development harms and social health was distributed among the same 384 citizens over the age of 18 living in Arak (citizens of Arak) and the hypotheses were examined and analyzed. The results showed that there is a relationship between urban development of Arak metropolis with social integration (solidarity)

The word of happiness is not used to refer to a particular aspect of life, but to the whole person's life.It means that one can express one's own perceptions of the dimensions and events of his life for expressing hisvitality. In the definition of happiness, the meaning of a pleasant, worthwhile and loving life is on the person'sown. The main question in the present article is: What does income affect the mediation of life satisfaction onsocial happiness? This research is based on the positivist approach and is an explanatory type and has beenused for scrolling. The measurement of the social happiness variable has been operational based on theLindenberg index. After assessing validity and reliability, a combination of multistage cluster sampling andmulti-stage cluster sampling was performed on 790 households in five areas of Tehran in 2021 by estimatingsample size using the Cochran formula. The findings of this article show that in spite of the relationship betweenincome and social happiness and life satisfaction control, income with social happiness is not significantlycorrelated. Also, in the review of the research model by the Bootstrap method in SmartPls software, the resultsshow that the effect of variable income on social happiness is directly insignificant and the income variable hasthe most impact through the life satisfaction variable on social happiness and also the amount The impact of lifesatisfaction on social happiness also has a strong impact.