نشریه مطالعات جنگ
پیاپی 13 (تابستان 1401)

After the start of the imposed war and due to the importance of maritime trade, the two countries of Iran and Iraq began a large-scale effort to disrupt each other's oil exports, so that after the destruction of the main oil platforms and the Iraqi navy in operation Morvarid. The Iraqi Air Force also launched a large-scale effort to damage the trade terminals of Iran, which eventually spread to various parts of the Persian Gulf under the name of tanker wars. It had a very large impact on the presence of trans-regional forces and the fate of the war. Therefore, considering the importance of this issue, the purpose of this essay is to investigate the role of the tanker war on the fate of the imposed war, and the main question is what effect did the tanker war had on the fate of the imposed war? Therefore, this research is an applied type with a descriptive research method and the statistical population of this research includes 55 people (total sample size) of deputies, commanders, and employed and retired managers of the I.R.I.N and N.I.T.C who have a history of participating in planning and escort operations. The results of the study show that the Islamic Republic of Iran due to the impact of the tanker war while facing a new military front and direct conflict with trans-regional forces has faced difficult economic and military conditions and finally, accepts the resolution of the UN as a termination of the imposed war.

The accuracy and correctness of shooting bullets is an important issue in artillery to increase the probability of killing with the minimum number of bullets per target. This goal can be realized by creating a shooting table considering both standard and non-standard conditions; Therefore, a lot of bullets are needed for different purposes in different ranges as well as meteorological conditions to increase the shooting accuracy. Creating an accurate computational shooting table before the shootings is one of the advantages of minimizing the cost and creating an early prediction of the dispersion. In this study, a computational shooting table algorithm based on a modified point mass projectile trajectory model is proposed to solve the ballistic problem and a flowchart to show the production levels of the shooting table and the corresponding processes. A case study was used for the 155mm-M107 bullet, and in order to validate the proposed algorithm, a comparison was made with the results obtained from the well-known commercial image display system package. Finally, based on the actual firing data, including the corresponding meteorological conditions, a provisional firing table is created.

At the operational and tactical level, the combat power of a military unit is the result of the effective combination and integration of physical elements with non-physical elements and factors that make the unit superior, along with the planning and how to use these elements in the operational environment, in line with the assigned mission. . The non-physical factors of combat power include: correct organization, the influence of military leadership, discipline, training, morale, cultural characteristics (customs), partiality, motivation, faith, resistance and courage that have been acquired in the long term. The purpose of this research is to improve the military leadership factors, training and morale of the employees of the independent armored brigades of Nezaja, in dealing with extra-regional forces, and the present research seeks to answer the question that: the improvement of the factors of military leadership, training and morale of the employees of the independent armored brigades of Nezaja, How should it be in dealing with extra-regional forces? In this research, in order to collect information, tools such as interviews, questionnaires, and studying documents have been used. The type of applied research is descriptive research method and mixed research approach. The results of the research showed that out of the 86 people studied, 94.2% of the sample population believe that improving the military training of commanders, improving the training of employees and improving the morale of employees can have the greatest effect on increasing the combat power of the independent armored brigades of Nazaja to deal with the forces to have a trans-region.

Command and control at different levels is very complex and has its own architectures and structures, and today, the use of intelligent command control systems and battlefield awareness equipment has provided many facilities for the military forces, so that the effective use of these facilities leads to The control of the command becomes more and more on the battlefield and the experiences of recent wars have shown that according to the type, facilities and equipment, drones are able to perform various missions with the priority of optimal use of facilities and especially human resources. In other words, unmanned aircrafts are among the advanced equipments of today, which have a special position in the battle scene. The aim of the current research is "explaining the role of drones in the command and control of the battle scene" and it tries to provide an answer to the question that what is the most important role of drones in the command and control of the battle scene? In terms of methodology, this research has a qualitative approach that was conducted with the help of tools such as interviews and first-hand documents that were available. Targeted sampling was done using theoretical saturation method and content analysis method was used to find research results. The results of the research indicate that the role of drones in the command and control of the battle scene, including identification, surveillance and targeting, electronic collection, communication and combat operations, etc., and we can boldly say that now drones are effective in military and geostrategic calculations. They are considered an integral part of modern warfare and command and control of the battlefield

Many experts know Napoleon as a great strategist and military genius of human history. He was able to conquer all of Europe and draw the attention of the world to his war campaigns. His campaigns influenced the foundation of military education in the world and many military thinkers are still inspired by his strategies. Based on this, many researches are done every year, but unfortunately, many different aspects of his fighting method are neglected, which makes the need for research to introduce and analyze it essential. The aim of the current research is to analyze Napoleon's military strategy in the three dimensions of infantry, cavalry and artillery between 1800 and 1815, that is, during the period of military prosperity in major battles. Based on this, the method of this writing is descriptive and analytical, which uses library resources and internet sites as the main source. The findings of the research show that 1. Napoleon's strategy can be placed in three general categories: field, mental-psychological, and logistics, each of which has several sub-branches, and 2. Napoleon used each of his strategies to win the war. He has used it accordingly, but in general, he has had a flexible war method, however, a number of his mistakes were identified to explain his strategy more precisely.

The purpose of the current research is to evaluate the performance of the Northeast Regional Headquarters in providing security for the eastern borders of the country in the military field, which was done with a descriptive method and a mixed approach. The statistical population of the research, all the documents, sources and records available in the Army Ground Forces, J.A. Iran and the regional headquarters of the Northeast. This article answers the question, how was the performance of the North East Nezaja regional base in securing the security of the country's eastern borders in the military field? The results of this research show the fact that this camp, by using its subordinate units in dealing with Takfiri-Tarshgari groups, by using air raid operations and using drones, creating blocking positions and increasing ambushes and patrols, has been able to perform well and properly. to show itself in dealing with Takfiri-Tarshgari groups, also in the field of border guarding, due to the mismatch of military talents and the width of the eastern border areas of the country, it has been able to use electronic and smart facilities and equipment, round-the-clock surveillance and monitoring rooms, and use surveillance systems. By observing the principles of observation and deploying skilled and trained observers, in sensitive areas and important checkpoints in the border strip, to improve border surveillance. The results of the quantitative analysis of the data also indicate the fact that 85% of the people in the sample believe that the performance of the North-Eastern Nezaja regional base in the military field, with measures such as; Dealing with Takfiri-Tashgari groups and guarding the border has been very good and good in securing the eastern borders of the country.

The First and Second World Wars played a major role in the rise and fall of powers and the emergence of new countries and systems and the destruction of some countries and systems. Among these, naval operations have a special place and importance due to their effective impact in some critical periods of the war. The purpose of this study is to answer the main question of this research: What is the emphasis on the principles of war? "is.present research has been done in terms of applied purpose and method with a qualitative and comparative approach. Based on this, the data of study have been collected in the form of a library to analyze the naval operations of the First and Second World Wars and compare the differences and similarities. The results of the research show that the focus of World War I naval operations was on the principle of surprise and the focus of World War II naval operations was on the concentration of forces. Due to the lack of use of advanced equipment such as radars during World War I, the warring countries placed more emphasis on surprising the other side. In World War II naval operations, warring nations used their maximum power to strike the other side with maximum power. this principle, due to the formation of composite commands among the Allied countries and need for coordination between units, the use of principle of unity of command has played an important role in continuing the battles.

Motivated employees are one of the valuable assets of organizations. Therefore, the organizations should seek to identify and pay attention to the factors affecting the job motivation of their employees. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of perceived physical fitness and social vitality on job motivation Ground Force employees of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Case study: North East camp).This is a field study which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of this study is all the AJA employees in Northeast Camp Units of Nezaja in 1400 that Their number is 10,000 people. The research sample was estimated 373 people using Krejcie-Morgan formula Which have been selected by random cluster sampling. The tool used to collect variables in this study are Roberts and Trescher (1998) Standard Perceived Physical Fitness Scale (PPFS) questionnaire, Hackman and Oldham (2002) standard job motivation questionnaire and Zare (2011) standard social vitality questionnaire. The results showed that the level of perceived physical fitness, social vitality and job motivation of Employees of the North East camp is favorable and Perceived physical fitness and social vitality have a significant effect on the job motivation of them. Therefore, a favorable level of perceived physical fitness and also having a high level of social vitality has a positive effect on promoting job motivation of employees and Therefore, it is effective in increasing job satisfaction as well as employee recruitment and survival