پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال شانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 61، بهار 1402)

Sports parks are one of the places that can help facilitate public sports in the community. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of physical factors and security of sports parks in promoting the nostalgia of Tehran citizens to public sports.

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and based on structural equation modeling in terms of research method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all citizens participating in public sports in Tehran who had at least 3 months of continuous presence in parks in Tehran. Morgan table was used to obtain the sample size and the sample size was estimated to be 382 people. In this study, cluster random sampling method was used. All statistical calculations of this study were performed using SPSS statistical software and analyzes related to structural equation modeling using Amos software.

Upon completion of the coding, the security-social consequences of the event in the two areas of positive and constructive social impacts, including infrastructure and urban development, economic benefits, community solidarity, social and cultural exchanges, improved positive attitudes to society, learning opportunities and social interactions, and The categories of adverse effects and security-social disadvantages were categorized as economic costs, traffic hazards, security risks, environmental concerns and social disturbances.

Appropriate physical factors, if present in a safe and secure environment, create positive emotions for participants in sports and lead to a sense of satisfaction from participating in sports activities. It is in this way that the memories of interacting with others and dating in sports activities become positive and people's desire for sports increases.

Investigating the occurrence of crimes, including robberies, and factors affecting them, due to their important role in causing social, economic, psychological, etc. damage, has become a necessity in human environments today. Although the occurrence of theft crime is mostly considered as a social category, it is influenced by various factors and it is necessary to examine it comprehensively and considering all aspects. According to the available statistics, this research has investigated the growth and distribution of the crime of theft during the years 1390-1400.

In terms of purpose, the current research is among applied research and in terms of method, it is among descriptive-analytical research. GIS technique has also been used for data analysis.

The findings have shown that the provinces of Tehran, Isfahan and Alborz are in the first rank of theft in the country both in terms of the number and the ratio of the occurrence of theft to their population. On the other hand, the rate of theft was increasing in the country except in the provinces of South Khorasan, Zanjan, Ilam, Ardabil, Bushehr and North Khorasan.

Examining the relationship between the variables affecting the occurrence of theft at the level of the country's provinces also indicates the maximum relationship between these variables (illiteracy rate, unemployment, urbanization and density) and the occurrence of theft in the northwestern provinces and the minimum relationship between the mentioned variables and the occurrence Robbery occurred in the southeastern provinces.

Along with the expansion of the use of MAVs in human societies, security, and law enforcement threats and damages are also expanding. Therefore, this research tries to analyze these threats in the next decade by using the basics of technology forecasting and using the fuzzy Delphi method.

The present research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of combined strategy, and terms of implementation in the form of descriptive-survey research. The statistical community consists of industry experts and university professors in the field of technologies related to MAVs. According to the purpose of the research, targeted sampling and 44 people were selected. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was determined by content method and reliability by Cronbach's alpha method. Data analysis was also done through the fuzzy Delphi method using SPSS and Excel software.Main

The findings of this research show that 10 functional capabilities and 18 indicators of security threats can be predicted for MAVs in the next decade. Cheapness and availability" are the first priority. Therefore, according to these functional priorities, 9 indicators of security threats were determined.The author's

the widespread use of MAVs and the corresponding increase in the rate of threats and the scope of threats, the increase in the ability of MAVs to perform missions in terms of variety and quality, the reduction of the possibility of dealing with the threats of MAVs, the reduction of the possibility of identifying, monitoring and arresting the perpetrators and subsequent legal follow-ups will be among the most important security challenges facing the government in the next 10 years.

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the functions of the police station in dealing with social actions, determining the position of the police station in the management of social crises, and preparing formal instructions to standardize the behavior of police officers in the event of social actions. Although the function of police stations in Alborz province was analyzed in the face of the crisis of 2018 and at the same time, an old question was also investigated (the commander of the province should stay at the headquarters or go to the scene of conflict in the event of a crisis).

this research is cross-sectional in terms of time; In terms of purpose, it is applied and developmental, and in terms of method, it is descriptive, and in terms of data collection, mixed methods including: document review, distribution of questionnaires, and in-depth individual and group interviews (especially the Fishbowl method) have been used. The number of the statistical population is 365 people and the number of the targeted sample includes 240 people with experience in the crisis of 2018 (185), Tehran police chiefs (10), provincial police commanders (30 people), first-level Faraja officials (9 people) and second-level executive officials. (6 people). Cronbach's alpha was equal to 8.1.

Although police stations have the ability to predict social tensions, crisis management in police stations is contingent, the news distribution and reception network needs to be reformed, people's knowledge of what they should do is heterogeneous and insufficient, the person responsible for persuading people is unknown. Is.

Suggestions: 

crisis management in the police station needs: strategic plan of human resources, clarification and standardization of behaviors, clarification of how the police officers go to the virtual space and receive information in the administrative hierarchy, hold crisis management training for all involved agents (Faraja and fire brigade units, municipality , electricity, etc.), we oblige Safa to provide training and information to Koop. We need ideas for the police station.

Scientists believe that environment is in direct connection with security of society. therefore the This research tries to explore the effects and crisis of fine dust on national security.

Using a qualitative approach and a thematic method, a semi-structured interview was conducted with twenty elites, practitioners and those who are aware of the security issue. Based on the logic of the qualitative method, the interview with the target people was continued by the until theoretical saturation was reached.

It was found thatfine dust have aimed the foundations of the social - cultural, economic, political and defense security of the province.

If this phenomenon continues and basic solutions are not provided to deal with it in the long term, the society security and therefore the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran will face a challenge.

Purpose and context: 

land development affects the safety of tourists through recognizing the capacities of regions, economic efficiency, unity and integrity of the land, expanding regional justice, preserving the environment, protecting cultural heritage and removing deprivations. Therefore, the aim of the research is to analyze the two-way relationship of land use in the safety of tourists in Tehran.

This research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical community includes the legal boundaries of the city of Tehran in 1401. The size of the research sample includes 384 people, which was estimated using the Karjesi and Morgan table. The sampling method is simple random and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaires is based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.77.

Land improvement index in the field of tourism in Tehran city with an average of 2.36 and tourism safety index in Tehran city with an average of 2.67 is lower than average. Based on the one-sample t-test, the average index of land use and tourist safety is significantly lower than the average. Based on the structural equation model analysis, factor loading coefficients of all components are more than 0.55. The estimation of Pearson's correlation coefficient indicates that there is a significant relationship between the land use variable and the tourism safety index in Tehran metropolis.

There is a significant relationship between land preparation and its components with the safety of tourists (access to law enforcement centers, health infrastructure, digital network, navigation system, and food and medicine, etc.) in Tehran, which is estimated as average based on the research results It can be The most important result of the research is finding the objectivity of the point of view of the intertwining of the land use components and the safety of tourists. A view that tries to put the relationship between land development planning and tourist safety in Tehran in the form of a network of agents and activists.