پژوهش نامه مطالعات مرزی
پیاپی 39 (بهار 1402)

Intelligence elites are among the issues that are always considered by commanders, and their application in border areas can affect the spread of crimes. Therefore, the current research was conducted to determine the impact of police intelligence elites in preventing crimes in the border areas of Golestan province.

The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of the nature of the data, it is descriptive, analytical, and in terms of survey method and correlation type. The statistical population of 101 people are commanders of border regiments, staff managers, commanders of companies, outposts and marine units with at least 3 years of management experience in border guarding and are familiar with intelligence elites. The sample size was calculated based on Morgan's table of 91 people. The method of stratified random sampling and the tool of data collection is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the research instrument was obtained using content and form validity and its reliability was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.844. Research data using descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, and structural equations using PI software. L. S was analyzed.

Based on the results of the research, it was found that crime prevention in the border areas of Golestan province can be predicted using the variable of police intelligence elites. Therefore, the standardized beta coefficients show that for one unit change in the police intelligence elite variable, there is a 0.457 change in the dependent variable of crime prevention in the border areas of Golestan province.

The obtained results indicate the confirmation of the influence of information elites on the prevention of border crimes in the border areas of Golestan province.

The mechanisms of preventive and countermeasures at the borders should be designed in such a way as to prevent the occurrence of border crimes and increase the border security factor. Considering the essential and important role of this type of crime in the border areas of the country, the participation of border residents in this matter is very vital. The current research was also conducted with the aim of designing a model for the participation of border residents of Ardabil province in the prevention of border crimes with an emphasis on drug trafficking with two qualitative and quantitative approaches.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of type, and mixed in terms of the nature of the data, which was carried out using the field method. The statistical community, in the first stage, 30 people from Ardabil governorate managers and employees of the border regiment, active in the field of border crimes with more than 20 years of experience, who were selected by the purposeful method (theoretical sampling), with the chain referral method (snowball method) and in the department The number of employees of Ardabil governorate is 280 people, of which 162 people were selected according to Morgan's table and based on stratified random sampling. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview in the qualitative phase and the redesigned questionnaire resulting from the first phase was used in the quantitative phase.

The obtained data sets were organized in the form of 110 open codes, 62 concepts, 15 categories and 6 classes after a continuous process of open, central and selective coding.

Based on the results of the research, supporting the distribution network of domestic goods suppliers with a coefficient of 0.855 and increasing commercial profit by the government with a coefficient of 0.672 were identified as the most and least influential factors.

the eastern border areas of Iran, due to the presence of factors such as poverty and deprivation of border residents on both sides of the border, geographical and geopolitical location of the borders, security instability and political tensions in Afghanistan, etc., in addition to insecurity and potential threats, cause violent movements. It has become a terrorist group. The purpose of the current research is the pathology of dealing with terrorist groups in the borders of Sabeb province.

the current research is practical in terms of its purpose; And in terms of nature, it is descriptive-survey. The statistical population includes all the commanders of border regiments and border posts of the Sub-Border Command, which was selected using the non-proportional multi-stage cluster sampling method in the number of 30 people. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire; For the validity of the questionnaire, face validity was used and Cronbach's alpha formula was used for its reliability, and the results show a good correlation (a>70%).

The findings indicate that the "guidance and command" variable ranks first with an average of (4.79); the "Equipment and facilities" variable with an average of (4.66) second place; the "Education" variable with an average of (3.77) ranks third; And the variable of "supervision and inspection" with an average of (2.17) ranks fourth in the direction of effectively dealing with terrorist groups.

education factors; Equipment and facilities; guidance and command; and the monitoring considered in the vulnerability of the marine and border units of Sistan and Baluchistan province are effective in dealing with terrorist groups. Therefore, commanders and managers should be extremely careful in upgrading the level of these components in border units.

the direction of social investment is used in response to many organizational issues, and with its increase, one can witness the lowering of the level of society as well as the organizational costs of organizations. This research has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social capital based on the evaluation criteria of structural, communicative and cognitive role in order to strengthen the performance of organizations related to goods smuggling.

This research is based on the research on the practical purpose and based on the descriptive survey method. The statistical population of the research is the residents of the border areas and the headquarters of the fight against goods smuggling. The sampling method in the resident section is available sampling (154 people) and in the simple probability survey section (38 people).The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed before implementation. The structural equation model (multivariate analysis) was used to analyze the data.

The results of the research show that social capital has an effect on preventing the phenomenon of smuggling; Therefore, based on the results of the research, strengthening the structural, cognitive and communication social capital has a positive effect in preventing the phenomenon of trafficking.

Expanding extra-organizational interactions of the Navy with other organizations, while creating unity of action in security-building activities and success in the implementation of programs. Therefore, finding objective solutions, available and based on the environmental geography of Bushehr province, provided a basis for conducting this research.

The research is qualitative from the point of view of the applied goal and in terms of the type of data, which was conducted using the method of thematic analysis. The statistical population includes organizational experts and elites and external managers. The tool for collecting information is an in-depth interview. To analyze and analyze the information, the qualitative research method of theme analysis was used.

The findings regarding the extra-organizational interactions of the Bushehr Naval Command with official organizations (government, legislative and judicial) in improving the security of the water borders of the province include 42 themes of the organizers in the form of managerial, educational, informational and media roles.

The results indicate that the extra-organizational interaction of the Admiralty Command in enhancing the security of the water borders of Bushehr province includes actions and activities that can be developed and improved infrastructure with synergy and joint efforts between the Admiralty of Bushehr province and related organizations (judicial, legislative) and executive) lead to the correct application of laws, especially in matters such as combating goods smuggling, illegal fishing, organizing vessels and ensuring maritime security.

The present research was conducted with the aim of dealing with organized drug trafficking strategies in the border villages of West Azarbaijan province. This research was conducted in the framework of qualitative approach and basic data research method. The participants included 14 experts from the anti-narcotics police and border guard command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as traffickers and drug-related criminals, who were selected using a purposeful sampling method until theoretical saturation was reached. The data collection tool was semi-structured interview and data analysis in MAXQDA software platform. The findings showed that the natural geographical situation, long borders and border gaps, facilitation of the smuggling process by agents located at the border and the support of organized groups as causal factors, weakness in border control coverage, weakness in the structure of fighting forces, poverty, and unemployment. and the disorderly situation of the border residents, the existence of exchange capacities in the border and the social connections of the border residents with the other side of the border as background factors and finally the lack of level of government services, the disordered family situation, the weakness of laws and regulations, the weakness of cultural and religious values. and the low level of awareness as intervening factors have a significant effect on the commission of drug crimes in border villages. The consequences included security-police, personal-social and economic consequences. Law enforcement-security approach, public awareness, legislation and economic approach were proposed as coping strategies with the central phenomenon.

Several human rights reports from 2011 to 2021 have been the source ofinternational sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran, and issues related to border guarding are one of the topics of these reports. The purpose of this article is to explain the situation of border guards in this area.

The most important issues of human rights have been collected and described with theoretical and library studies and survey tools, and the situation of border guarding has been evaluated with the qualitative content analysis method.

In the human rights reports, issues related to the violation of the rights of minorities and the treatment of Kolubran have been taken into consideration. Defects in laws and regulations, weak border management and organizational problems have been assessed as the most important challenges of border guarding in relation to human rights, which have structural and functional aspects. Indicators of the weakness of border management include economic inequalities, improper distribution of social values and human dignity, illegal residence of border residents and failure to explain the border guarding situation by the authorities. The weak indicators of the law include: the shortcomings of the law on the use of weapons, the constitution, the country's border guard regulations, and the shortcomings of the law on facilitating border exchanges and the plan for border trade. The indicators of organizational problems include the difference in the attitude of officials and the difference in mission. The calculated indicators have a direct and indirect effect on the observance of human rights by the Border Guard Command

The Border Guard Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran is directly and indirectly facing structural and operational problems in order to comply with the standards of human rights, which does not play an effective role in creating them