مجله دراسات فی العلوم الانسانیه
سال سی‌ام شماره 2 (صیف 1445)

There are many concepts associated with light in Jewish mysticism, and all its meanings are attributed to the verse of light from the book of Beresheet (1:3). The origin of all lights is the light of Ein Sof “the infinite light”, that all other lights emanate from, which are called Sefirot. Among them is the primordial light associated with man. In this article, we try to explain the concept of primitive light within the development of the concept of man. This study aims to clarify the various meanings associated with the concept of man and its development.
   The study concludes that the concept of man has a mystical dimension linked to the world of Sefirot. The first of these is the heavenly man "Adam Harishon", which corresponds to Elohim in his image, and whose association with the Sefirot represents the human organs. Adam Harishon contrasts with the earthly Adam, who is composed of a body and a soul, where his soul is connected to Elohim and it is the element of his Sefirutic connection.
   The second concept is Adam Kadmon, considering him a primary light linked to creation within the worlds of “Abia” within the level of “Keter”. Then this concept develops to represent the entire universe within the Lurian tsumtsum theory. The third concept is related to the light of the Mashiah, and at the beginning of its creation is called the primordial light, while it is called Adam Kadmon within the reform process “Tikun” the end of time.

The current research based on the purposefulness and the nature and method of research, analytical and semiotic. The results show that the target data collection was based on the information that ISIS chose in the global and local virtual space. The statistical population included interviews of people live under ISIS, other interviews with specialized media experts about the media empire of ISIS. It also includes ISIS information that was spread in the cyberspace in the form of videos, photos, on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. By decoding, analyzing their. The results showed that the dark face of ISIS in relation to women is based on the brazen sexual exploitation of women and how they are turned into goods that are bought and sold on the one hand, and on the other hand; It shows that the companions of the fighters were in their beds under the title “Jihad al-Nikah”.

​Literary heritage of the nation and the office of events and civilizations and its culture and thought. Literature has recorded the most significant events and most important religious themes using the techniques of expression and literary genres and poetry. Among the important events in the Islamic world, the Islamic Ummah and its flame has embraced Wahhabism disaster, the system of "Al-Aqud al-Darya on Al-Wahhabi suspicions" has documented the suspicions of this stream. In his sonnetic introduction, the poet gave rhetorical aesthetic imagery, a metaphor for authenticity and authenticity of documents, a variety of literary styles, the merit of affection and affection for the Prophet, and expressing the hearts, sorrows, and sorrows. Exaggeration, excommunication, and assassination - are the most obvious features of Wahhabism. The triangle that led them out of the circle of Islam, because Islam has nothing to do with those three characteristics - and with this movement the Islamic world witnessed many crises and behaviors. They put fraud and deception at their forefront in order to achieve their corrupt desires, That is to say, remove the doctrines of religion from the Web and make it vulgar with its pseudonyms. sayyed amin saw the danger that threatens the islami ummah. then they rebelled .He regude whit them for decisive reasons and regude whit reason . he used the proofs of the prophets verses and accounts of the prophets  compainons and historical events to prove his beliefs ,choreographed using expressive techniques and writing styles. the poem was  584 bits.

Semantic interpretation (iconology) of the painting of mourning on the body of Christ by Giotto with emphasis on the content of the incarnation
 
One of the interpretive approaches in image studies is iconology, which describes the meaning and explanation of works. In religious arts such as Christianity, there are many symbols and signs to refer to beliefs and traditions. One of the most important beliefs of Christianity is the incarnation of God. The purpose of this study was to study the semantics of a selected painting by Giotto, an Italian painter; In order to understand the symbolic concepts related to incarnation, The question arises as to how the iconological method seeks out the signs of embodiment in a Giotto painting, and what are the effects of the artist's knowledge on painting. The method of analytical-historical research has been selected and the desired approach is iconology. The article is written with reference to library and visual sources. In the end, it is suggested that the iconology method, while studying the face, deals with visual communication and why the work is formed based on the symbols of incarnation. Finally, for the first time in the history of art, despite the dominance of religion; He has used painting as an independent art based on facts and has expressed incarnation with realistic concepts.

The main purpose of this paper is to identify the methods of informal induction for new teachers worldwide. In this qualitative research with the emergence design, the technique of thematic analysis (Attride-Stirling) was used to analyze the themes of English papers on the Induction published from 2010 to 2020,and selected from three data-bases by using a systematic text review model.  After using the MAXQDA software, the data were analyzed in the form of two comprehensive, six organizing, and twenty-nine basic themes. The results show that the informal Induction for new teachers includes two components of "out-school support" and "in-school support" that complement each other. The informal Induction have made teachers more resilient and efficient. Accordingly, it is suggested that our new teachers and educational system use this global experience And to increase the efficiency and sustainability of new teachers, to use the capacities that exist in the communication networks of their living and working environment.

Financial imbalances and imbalances between resources and expenditures in Iranian pension funds have made the need for fund reforms inevitable. Today, the share of government aid in public government expenditures to the two Civil Servants and Military pension funds has increased from about 11 percent in 2013 to about 19 percent in 2021, and this trend has been increasing in recent years. However, despite the perception of the crisis by various actors in the pension system, these reforms have not been implemented. In this regard, the present study seeks pathology and finds a solution to solve the crisis of the Iranian pension system during the years 2013-2021. Due to the existence of different actors and stakeholders, one of the non-quantitative methods of game theory models, called the graph model, was used to resolve conflicts. This model is a good tool for modeling and analyzing complex problems, expresses the most likely consequences of various problems in the world, and finally provides guidelines for its improvement. The modeling results of the retirement crisis show that the fourth mode of the model, ie the state of reform, is more likely to occur. Therefore, the current situation is not a stable situation for all players, and they are motivated to leave it. According to the results, limiting government support, changing the pension system, and carrying out structural and parametric reforms will improve the current situation.

Attention to entrepreneurship has been vital in recent years. Most researchers in this field are looking for why and how to spread entrepreneurial behavior in society and acknowledge that this is an effective factor in economic advancement. Research in this area is sparse and limited. The present study, based on scientometric methods and content analysis of documents, examines studies in this field in order to provide a conceptual model by sorting research. The statistical population of the study includes all the documents provided in the Scopus database with 666 documents (like articles, books, etc.) until 2019, which evaluated by bibexcle software and VOSviewer. Then, based on the content analysis of the documents, the documents sorted. Based on this, the results of the study divided into four areas: the first part of individual and cultural factors including "gender, age, risk-taking, independence, experience, awareness, belief in self-efficacy, self-control, mental norms, entrepreneurial attitude", The second part of environmental factors includes "entrepreneurial and dynamic environment, enabling, family supportive, and social supportive environment", the third part of economic factors including "individual and social financial resources" and the fourth part of institutional and legal factors including " Legal, supportive laws and supporting institutions issues.