نشریه هنر مدیریت سبز
سال دوم شماره 1 (بهار 1402)

The current research deals with the revision of the technical courses in the field of architecture in the undergraduate course of this field. In this academic course which usually lasts 4.5 to 5 years in Iran and in 9 or 10 semesters (academic semesters), the teaching section of all courses is included, and the relevant course plan is included. It is provided by the Higher Planning Council of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, and the detailed adjustment of the content of the courses is the responsibility of the heads of educational groups and lecturers of the aforementioned courses in different faculties of the country. In this research, in the method of comparative review of the program of technical and specialized courses in Iranian universities (public and independent), it has been studied separately as the first part, and in the second part, the technical and specialized courses of three faculties from Germany, Italy, and France by selecting universities Relatively prominent of these countries have been studied and extracted in the field of architecture. In the third part, based on the comparison of the teaching of technical and specialized courses in domestic universities and the three mentioned faculties, common and different subjects in the form of three sections of the same courses, non-identical courses (with similar headings) ) and different courses have been investigated and compared by observing the necessary characteristics and at the end the results and achievements have been pondered and evaluated.To what extent are the curriculum headings of Iranian architecture schools consistent with the headings of prominent European architecture schools?

Considering the emerging concept and function of facilities management, the current research was based on the purpose of providing a conceptual framework to facilitate the launch processes of start-up companies in the facilities management industry with an emphasis on soft modern services during the operation period. In the current research, the process of formation of start-ups (from the stage of identifying the market needs in the country's construction industry, especially in the field of facilities management; the initial idea to the market launch) as well as the capacities and platforms required for the way of their setup has been studied. Therefore, the approach of this research is practical and pragmatic and qualitative in nature, inductive-inferential. In this research, the data collected in library and field were analyzed through the thematic method and also using the methodological features of grounded theory strategy. In this regard, after examining the theoretical foundations and conducting semi-structured and targeted interviews with fifteen relevant experts, the data were analyzed in three stages of open, central and selective coding. After evaluating the validity of the outputs, the final conceptual framework was drawn and explained; And finally it was approved by ten experts in this field. The findings of the research show that the start-ups of the facilities management industry need to move towards reproduction and create a systematic structure, which can be achieved by using the presented conceptual framework. The main categories of this framework in the context of startups are: marketing, development factors, organizational factors, related macro factors, limitations, characteristics of products and services, customer orientation, related human resources, characteristics of founders and entrepreneurs, and facilities management.

The energy crisis has become one of the most important issues these days. In our country, with very high energy consumption per capita, the primary energy source is fossil fuels, which produce high pollution. Meanwhile, the issue of pollution has become The most critical environmental issue in Iran. This is why the issue of optimizing energy consumption has become a vital issue for saving the environment in Iran.Throughout history, the pit yard has been an inseparable part of traditional houses in hot and dry regions of Iran and plays an important role in making habitats livable in this harsh climate. In this research, the writer attempts to make a step toward reviving an old solution for today's life by examining the impact of this traditional architectural element on energy-saving. In the first step, Kashan City was selected due to the number of pit yard projects and its hot and dry climate. After selecting three samples of these houses, the author searches for Specificationsof the house's different parts including their physical information and their sizes. then the houses were simulated in two scenarios, on the ground and under the ground, in Honeybee. According to the results, the pit yard has had the greatest impact on cooling energy demand and It has reduced EUI by 9.4%.According to the results of this research, the pit yard in houses built in a hot and dry climate can lead to energy savings, especially in the cooling sector, which is the primary demand of this climate.

Recently, the concept of cultural sustainability has been considered as one of the important aspects of sustainable urban development approach. The need to pay attention to the issue of culture in sustainable development, planning and dimensions of local development is emphasized for several reasons, including the necessity of cultural assessment, protection of local culture and realization of cultural diversity. Before, the field of culture was often defined very narrowly and therefore it was placed in an inappropriate relationship with the issue of development. The purpose of this research paper is to examine cultural sustainability as one of the dimensions of the sustainability approach. Therefore, examining its position in the form of sustainability frameworks and its impact on other dimensions of this approach is a suitable way for this analysis. In the following, to make the discussion clearer, the dimensions, measures and characteristics of this dimension of sustainability will be explained, so that the importance and necessity of paying attention to cultural sustainability in planning based on sustainable development will be discussed. The method of the present research to realize the purpose of the research is qualitative and based on content analysis. In the end, the comprehensive cultural plan of Tehran city is examined with a qualitative-inferential approach to examine the dimensions of this approach. Despite the fact that the three dimensions of culture have been considered to the macro documents, most of the emphasis is on values and less attention has been paid to art and cultural heritage. At the same time, in the review of Tehran's comprehensive cultural plan, it showed that less attention has been paid to indicators such as creativity, participation between people and officials, cultural democracy and tourism. This is while it is necessary to pay attention to all aspects of the issue of culture and take advantage of the macro-approach of sustainable development on the formation of a sustainable and distinctive cultural landscape of Tehran.

Parks, as one of the important areas of urban life, play an important role in the lives of citizens. Nowadays, the environmental dimension, social dimensions, health, and economic role in the life of users are also taken into consideration. Among the global approaches that have taken into consideration all the mentioned dimensions in different manifestations of urban green spaces including parks, is the topic of urban agriculture. Considering the importance of this discussion, in the first step, this research used the Delphi technique to clarify the conceptual framework of the research to extract the important output indicators of a park designed with an urban agriculture approach from the perspective of experts in the field of landscape architecture and urban design and in the second step, their priority in users' satisfaction with the design of the urban agricultural park was explored based on Friedman's test. The sample size in the first step was 17 experts and in the second step, 120 people of city park space users were selected as the sample size. The results of the research showed that among the dimensions, the health dimension is the priority of the users' attention. Also, in the review of indicators and sub-indices in the environmental dimension, the management index and its sub-index, i.e. increasing the amount of green space, were prioritized. In the socio-cultural dimension, the indicators of participation and education and the sub-indices of collective and individual activity and skill development were prioritized. In the economic dimension, the index of attention to the economic infrastructure and the sub-index of helping the land economy were prioritized. In the health dimension, physical health and sub-indices of individual and collective recreation and physical activity were prioritized. These results can be considered as a complement to the landscape design of parks with the approach of urban agriculture, along with the experts' point of view.

With the arrival of Islam in the land of Iran, with the slogan of equality and brotherhood, a new worldview cast a shadow on the principles of urban planning and architecture of this border and landscape, which took a position not in opposition, but in the evolution and increase of the richness of Iran's urban planning. In this period, by relying on the teachings of Islam derived from the Qur'an, Sunnah, Fiqh, Ijtihad and Ijma, in the first place, the worldview of people and accordingly the structure and texture of cities underwent transformation. In the meantime, the neighborhood, as the smallest constituent unit of the city, which, after the family, has played an essential role in this transformation, has been a unifying and identity-giving factor in urban life. The mastery and generalization of modern urban planning ideas, which is accompanied by the general definition of man and his material requirements, as well as the negation of the context and time (past), has created the anonymity of the built environment and thereby caused the meaninglessness of the environment. In order to answer the above questions, developing a conceptual model of communication between two fundamental concepts in Islamic teachings (theoretical and practical wisdom) was presented to the researchers as the main goal of this research. The current research is qualitative in terms of type and based on library studies and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The results of the research indicate that the urban areas in the Islamic era are not just physical, but a reflection of the spiritual life of its inhabitants. Therefore, by applying the Islamic worldview and its values (Islamic wisdom) in creating specific expectations of neighborhood centers, it is possible to reproduce and revive the neighborhoods and thus the Iranian-Islamic city.