فهرست مطالب حسین صرامی

Today, the trend of tourism has changed from mass to individualistic patterns, and tourists give more priority to flexibility and meaningful business; Creative tourism is a new and important topic in the field of tourism and has a key role in the growth and development of tourism; Creative tourism is a type of tourism with full influence of the cultural spheres of a society; In this regard; The present article evaluates the capabilities of the creative city of Isfahan for cultural tourism; The research method of this research is descriptive; Documentary; Analytical and survey and its type is user-development; The information was collected in two forms: documentary and survey (questionnaire and interview); The statistical population of this study includes two separate groups; The first group includes foreign tourists in Isfahan, which in 1397 is about 360,000 people; The second group; Including experts; Experts and specialists in the tourism industry in different organizations and universities in Isfahan are calculated equal to 50 people and the resulting data are analyzed using factor analysis and one-sample t-test with SPSS software; Analytical results show; 66 primary variables of cultural tourism in this study; To three factors; Artistic charms; Cultural attractions, social and biological attractions, and the results of factor analysis and findings in the first and second hypotheses show a significant difference (Sig = 0.05) in the third hypothesis using second-order factor models in which a number of Of the hidden variables, measures another hidden variable; As a result, among the indicators of cultural tourism, the index of cultural attractions with a coefficient of 0.85 has the greatest effect on the development of tourism in Isfahan. . It is effective in the development of tourism in Isfahan; In the analysis and interpretation of indicators, it can be said that the number of free parameters for model development, the default value of which is 36

The city of Isfahan due to its special geographical location and historical antiquity from the distant past has a variety of historical attractions; cultural; Is artistic and social; And continuously as one of the major tourism hubs of Iran; It has been a good host for domestic and foreign tourists; But due to poor management and planning; Unfortunately, he has not been able to do what he deserves so far; Be successful in terms of attracting tourists and earning foreign exchange. The purpose of this study is to analyze the capabilities of cultural tourism in Isfahan and the priority of planning on cultural indicators to attract tourists and cultural tourism; Earning foreign currency and developing the tourism industry. This type of research; It is of practical type but based on the nature of descriptive research; It is documentary and analytical. The statistical population consisted of two groups of experts and tourists; Experts are all counted because of the small number, but the number of sample tourists; 384 people have been determined by Cochran's formula; Who participated in completing the questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, SPSS and ArcGIS software as well as structural analysis have been used. The results of this study show that cultural indicators, respectively; Henry; Social and biological are more important in attracting cultural tourists and the priority of urban tourism development planning should be based on them.

        The tourism industry is considered as the largest and most diverse industry in the world. Many countries consider this dynamic industry as the main source of income, job creation, private sector growth and infrastructure development. The world's largest service industry has a special place. The tourism industry in the world has developed a lot and many countries have been able to significantly improve their situation with this approach and cover many of their problems such as unemployment, low per capita income and lack of foreign exchange earnings due to the effects. Significantly, tourism activity in the economy of tourist-receiving areas, a lot of attention is paid to this field of activity. The complexity and density of urban life draws many people to nature, and in the meantime, areas with more valuable natural resources are gaining more attention. In this way, tourism flows are formed in order to take advantage of the tranquility and beauty of nature.

       Type of research according to the purpose; Application-Development; In terms of nature and method, it is descriptive, analytical and survey. The statistical population includes foreign tourists in Isfahan, which according to the statistics of 1398, 360 thousand people; With the Cochran sample estimation formula (Hafeznia, 1381: 140), the number and volume of the sample has been determined equal to 384 people. Research information and data are collected using documentary and field methods (questionnaire) and sampling method from the statistical population is random. The research structures include the variables of the relationship between cultural tourism attractiveness in attracting tourists, the relationship between tourism repulsions in reducing tourists and the weakness of infrastructure and superstructure in the development of creative cultural tourism; Which have been measured using the Likert spectrum. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using Excel, SPSS software and Chi-square or Chi-square, univariate and Spearman tests were used. In measuring the validity of the measuring device, the preliminary questionnaire was first examined by a number of experts and finally the face validity of the questionnaire was obtained by deleting and modifying a number of items. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability of items related to each variable and all research items. The calculated alpha value for all items was 0.782, which indicates the validity of the description and the relationship between them scientifically. As Table (1) shows, the alpha value for all variables is higher than 0.7.

      Finally, the research hypotheses were tested and the questions were answered; The results of this research show the factors and indicators of cultural attractions (art of architecture; photography; painting; visual arts; antiques; museums and customs) compared to artistic attractions (music; theater; cinema; film; television; Works of art; handicrafts) and social and biological attractions (city squares; markets; language and dialect; historical contexts; environment and neighborhoods; respect for people; security) are more desirable. In this chapter, the reasons for confirming and rejecting the hypotheses are as follows:In the first hypothesis; Considering the comparison of cultural indicators in Tables 4, it indicates that all variables are significant; The results of the table show that there is a significant relationship between the attractiveness of creative cultural tourism and tourist attraction with a 99% confidence level. The direction of the relationship also indicates that there is a direct relationship between the two variables. Therefore, the attractiveness of creative cultural tourism causes tourists to use the properties of these springs. Also, the correlation intensity of r = 0.65 indicates a positive and upward relationship between the two variables. Given the current situation; Our hypothesis is confirmed.In the second hypothesis; There is a significant relationship between the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the decrease of tourists. In this regard, the independent variable is the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the dependent variable is the decrease of tourists; Therefore, according to the average of the indicators, it can be concluded that the indicators of repulsion of creative cultural tourism and their significance were measured at another level. This means that the dimension of creative cultural tourism repulsions was created from the set of indicators and then a univariate test (x2) was used to confirm or reject the relationship, the results of which are listed in Table (6). According to Table 7, the value (x2) is equal to 1072-438, its degree of freedom is equal to 4.4 and its significance level is equal to 0.000. Therefore, according to the value (x2) and its significance level, it can be concluded that the following relationship "there is a significant relationship between the repulsions of creative cultural tourism and the reduction of tourists" is confirmed. The independent variable is the weakness of infrastructure facilities and the dependent variable is the underdevelopment of creative cultural tourism in Isfahan. Spearman correlation coefficient is used to measure the variables to determine the relationship between variables and the ranking scale. According to the summary of the results of Table No. (8) p - the value (P-Value) obtained for the contexts and components of the formation of the city of cultural tourism, except for the component of integrated management is more than α = 0.05. . Considering that the lower and upper limits of the confidence interval obtained in all components except the integrated management component are negative and positive, it is concluded that in 6 components, the average status of community opinions using the sample taken with the test value Equal to. In the integrated management component p - the value obtained is less than the desired level of error α = 0.05 and the lower and upper limit of the confidence interval is negative and the equality of the mean with the test value is not accepted but is less than the test value.Therefore, the status of the components, except for integrated management, which is below the average level, is to some extent provided for the formation of a cultural tourism city. Therefore, by influencing all the components and fields studied on the realization of the city of cultural tourism in Isfahan, the research hypothesis is confirmed. Statistical hypotheses are written in the following order:

       The world today is transitioning from the industrial age to the creative age. In addition to meeting basic needs, the creative age seeks to meet their creative needs such as the need for imagination, mastery, vitality, innovation and curiosity. In the industrial age, the emergence and pervasiveness of concepts such as globalization, the emergence of global metropolises, and the tendency to be under the banner of global brands, has minimized the diversity and variety of destinations that are considered the most important factors in attracting a destination. Today, the efforts of cities and tourist destinations to differentiate themselves from other destinations and to appear in the world tourism maps, has led to the emergence of a type of tourism that is based on cultural and ethnic diversity; Many development planners and policy makers mention tourism as a key pillar of sustainable development and try to gain a greater share of the sector's revenue by identifying the tourism development potential of the region and removing its barriers. According to theoretical foundations and studies.

Present study is conducted by the aim of Spatial Analysis of the Enjoyment Degree for the townships of Esfahan province based on ICT Indices. Based on the purpose, the research is applied-developmental research, and based on the method it is descriptive, quantitative and analytical. 23 townships of Esfahan Province include statistical society of the research. The data were extracted from the Statistical Yearbook and the results of the General Population and Housing Census in 2011. Among variables of ICT, 20 indices were extracted, and by applying quantitative models of TOPSIS as a multi-criteria decision making method, the dispersion coefficient and etc. the differences and inequalities of townships in terms of ICT indices were ranked and determined. After that, based on the grade of TOPSIS results, the townships of the province were assorted in five categories (highly enjoyed, enjoyed, semi-enjoyed, deprived, and highly deprived). Moreover, leveling and ranking of mentioned indices are identified. The results show that there is not equality among townships of Esfahan province in terms of enjoyment of ICT indices and there is a significant difference in the degree of enjoyment. Among 23 townships, except Esfahan, which is in highly enjoyed level, 30.43% are at the enjoyed level, 34.78% are at the semi-enjoyed level, 13.04% are at the deprived level and 17.39% are at the very deprived level. Finally, ranked based on the status of townships for reducing spatial inequality and creating regional balance in ICT development, these townships were prioritized.

The information and data required for the research were collected using documentary and field methods. The statistical population includes creative cultural tourists in Isfahan. Using the Cochran's sample estimation formula, the number and sample size of the study population was 385. In order to analyze the data, Excel, SPSS software and Chi-square or Chi-square, univariate, Spearman statistical tests and also to determine strategies and strategies for the development of creative cultural tourism, SWOT model has been used. Research findings indicate that the characteristics and richness of historical monuments; cultural; social; scientific; Handicrafts; Natural art and ... are among the tourist attractions of Isfahan so that creative cultural tourism has a great impact on attracting tourists to this famous city. However, repulsions and lack of facilities related to the creative cultural tourism industry of Isfahan also reduce and do not increase the number of tourists, which in general leads to the weakness of infrastructure facilities for the underdevelopment of cultural tourism. Using the SWOT model, the results showed that the city of Isfahan with a total of 20 strengths and opportunities with a weight score of 3.33 and 3.41, respectively, as advantages, many potentials for the development of creative cultural tourism. But at the same time, 18 weaknesses and threats facing this creative cultural tourism of Isfahan with weight scores of 3.86 and 3.21, respectively, as limitations show that it also faces challenges and problems.

Applied research in cities to protect against natural disasters will enhance design initiatives and find the best policies. Therefore, to achieve this goal, it is necessary to include resilience programs and reduce the vulnerability of citizens and communities exposed to hazards and natural disasters in urban development plans. So planning for resilience in crisis has become an important part of the future of societies and organizations. Research Methodology In terms of purpose was Applied, in terms of data type Documentary and field, And in terms of how it is executed spatially. Using the AHP model, the layers were integrated in GIS environment and finally, the historical texture locations of the city were determined in terms of resilience. The results showed that the southern and western parts were in poor condition (8.38 ha) and In contrast to the building units located in the central and eastern parts of the area, it is in favorable condition (90.26 ha). According to the evaluation, it can be concluded that the neighborhoods of Fahadan, Zartoshti, Posht Bagh and Gonbade Sabz have the highest resiliency, and on the contrary Sheikhdad, Dolatabad, Godal Mosalah, Gazargah and Shesh Badgiri have the least resilience.

New approaches have been developed in urban planning and urban planning to examine the child's perception of the city and its needs in the city. The main goal of these efforts is to create child-friendly cities that will create a safe space for living, and an innovative environment for nurturing children's creativity. Therefore, the city needs children to represent their rights, a city that can foster children's educational excellence and excellence and make children better tomorrow and socially healthy. The purpose of the present study was to classify and rank Yazd neighborhoods according to the criteria of a child-friendly city. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study includes Yazd neighborhoods. Librarian-field method was used for data collection. In the present study, using the Delphi sampling method, a sample size of 20 experts and urban experts is considered; in fact, the Delphi method is a systematic one that relies on the votes of a panel of independent experts and a sample of Does not follow a certain formula. In order to rank and rank Yazd city neighborhoods, 10 indices have been evaluated. The spatial domain of this study is Yazd city and in terms of time domain data can be related to 2016. For the first analysis, the child-friendly city indexes were evaluated for importance using ANP model and then, using Vikor model, the neighborhoods of Yazd city were ranked. The results show that Yazd city is completely different in terms of child-friendly city indicators, with some neighborhoods at high levels and others at very low levels. According to the findings of the research, the Safaieh neighborhood is the most favored neighborhood and the Fahadan, Mehdi Abad, Sajjadieh, Amir Abad neighborhoods, the least slaughtered neighborhood, are ranked 7th.

In developed societies, a major proportion of the population live in cities and they are immersed in urban life style. Thus, village and rural life is a strange and yet interesting concept for the urban population. This is the main stimulus for changing villages into a tourism attraction. Rural tourism is one of the influential factors in the relation between city and village which will have some consequences. Thus, investigating tourism in holiday homes and the mutual relation between city and village is of a significant applied importance.

Juvenile water is one type of underground waters that is formed by cooling of magmatic water vapor in the solid crust of the Earth. This water was first mentioned by Austrian geologist Suss, and so far no significant reservoir of this water has been reported. Every year, due to internal and external volcanic activity, some water enters the water cycle. This water is referred to as "juvenile water" because of its first entrance into water cycle. Currently, the amount of juvenile water added to the total water available on the planet due to volcanic activity is estimated to be one tenth of one kilometer cubed. Although the amount of this water is low, but given the very important role that water plays in human life and the lack of water at the present time, more attention should be paid to it. Deep water (or synthesized and pure) is one of those kinds of waters that originate from very great depths of the earth and can be the result of the steam of the last stage of molten magma in the earth associated with volcanic manifestations, and from those waters that have long remained between the earth's levels, and are found in some places, especially during oil drilling. Therefore, juvenile waters have deep origin, and are formed through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen and with the hardening of Inner and outer melting materials. These waters are often the primary producers of deep warm mineral water.

New cities have a history of several thousand years as newly built settlements without initial nuclei, which are based on previously thought plan and structure (Narimani, 1998, p. 12). In Iran, due to changes caused by influence of capitalism, urban network and system have gone out of equilibrium, and phenomena such as concentration of regional metropolises, population accumulation, massive migration and accelerated urbanization have come into existence that have in turn led to many problems. In this regard, the policy of constructing new cities was raised in late 1985 as a practical and scientific solution for reduction of these problems and as a new experience and fundamental movement in the country's urban system.

In this paper, the concept of Thermal Island has been discussed in general. First of all, the definition of the city’s thermal island and its history have been presented using illustrations and diagrams. Next, the climate variables affecting thermal islands have been considered. The purpose of the research is to introduce the city’s thermal island or the point of maximum of heat in the city, which mostly includes the city center. The term “thermal island” refers to the fact that city is warmer than its suburbs and surrounding area, which in some cases can show in a difference in temperature of 5-8 ° C. The research method in the paper is documentary, secondary and with the help of utilization of electronic sources and various websites. In addition, the hypothetical factors that create the cap layer covering the city’s thermal island are mentioned, and the radiation level in the urban area, its comparison with the suburbs and the effects it has on human health and the environment have been studied. Finally, strategies for dealing with Thermal Island through improving public behavior in relation to protecting the environment, developing green space, etc. have been examined and proposed.

The writers of the present article have chosen a sample of 2000 families (8958 subjects) based on the cluster-random sampling. There are fifty urban clusters and fifty rural clusters (twenty families in each cluster). The important items in the study are: rate of birth and death, growth, age, family control, and unwanted dangerous pregnancies. The results of the study show that the rate of birth in the urban areas is 17/4 and in rural areas is 16/76 per thousands. The natural growth in the urban and rural areas, considering the raw rate of death in the province is 13/1 and 12/8 per thousands respectively. The population structure of the province shows a high rate of growth of the age groups 9-15 comparing with the other age groups; and it requires the proper predictions in satisfying the needs of this age group, before and after marriage.